<em><u>Question:</u></em>
Set up a right triangle model for this problem and solve by using a calculator. Follow the models above,
A photographer stands 60 yards from the base of a lighthouse and observes that the angle between the ground and the top of the lighthouse is 41° How tall is the lighthouse?
<em><u>Answer:</u></em>
The height of lighthouse is 52.2 yards
<em><u>Solution:</u></em>
Given that photographer stands 60 yards from the base of a lighthouse and observes that the angle between the ground and the top of the lighthouse is 41 degree
The diagram is attached below
Consider a right angled triangle ABC
AB is the height of the lighthouse
BC is the distance between the base of a lighthouse and Photographer
As per given, BC = 60 yards
Angle between the ground and the top of the lighthouse is 41 degree
Angle ACB = 41 degree
To find: height of lighthouse i.e AB = ?
We know that,
![tan(\angle ACB) = \frac{Perpendicular}{Base}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=tan%28%5Cangle%20ACB%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BPerpendicular%7D%7BBase%7D)
Here Base is BC and perpendicular is AB
![\tan 41^{\circ}=\frac{A B}{B C}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctan%2041%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7BA%20B%7D%7BB%20C%7D)
Substituting the values,
![\begin{aligned}&\tan 41^{\circ}=\frac{A B}{60}\\\\&0.8692=\frac{A B}{60}\\\\&A B=0.8692 \times 60=52.157 \approx 52.2\end{aligned}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Baligned%7D%26%5Ctan%2041%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7BA%20B%7D%7B60%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%260.8692%3D%5Cfrac%7BA%20B%7D%7B60%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%26A%20B%3D0.8692%20%5Ctimes%2060%3D52.157%20%5Capprox%2052.2%5Cend%7Baligned%7D)
Thus the height of lighthouse is 52.2 yards