Membrane transport proteins fulfill an essential function in every living cell by catalyzing the translocation of solutes, including ions, nutrients, neurotransmitters, and numerous drugs, across biological membranes.
Chloroplasts<span> are organelles used by plant cells to make a sugar called glucose from sunlight. Energy stored in the chemical bonds of the sugar molecules can be used, either by the plants or by the animals that eat them, to fuel body processes.</span>
A hypothesis for this observation might be that malaria is not endemic to southern Africa. It is a plausible explanation of a given scientific question.
<h3>Hypothesis and scientific method</h3>
A hypothesis is a plausible explanation of an observation of the natural world, which must be tested by using the scientific method.
Testing a hypothesis involves performing additional observational and/or experimental procedures in order to confirm or reject this assumption.
In this case, the sickle cell allele is found in high frequency in regions where malaria is endemic.
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Air pollution is caused the burning of fossil fuels, resulting in the formation of smog and acid rain.
<h3>What is air pollution?</h3>
Air pollution is the release of harmful substances into the air which makes it unfit and unhealthy for breathing.
Substance which pollute the air are known as air pollutants.
The burning of fossil fuels causes dangerous gases to enter the atmosphere. Heavy, dense fog caused by dangerous gases mixing in the atmosphere is called smog. Acid rain occurs when dangerous gases mix in the atmosphere and fall back to the surface in liquid form.
Therefore, air pollution is caused by releasing pollutants air.
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