If you are proving a congruence of triangles then you need to match the corresponding parts to the triangle you are proving congruent.
BAC would then be congruent to MJR because of the corresponding angles
B is the same angle as M
A is the same angle as J
C is the same angle as R
The answer is D because of the distributive property.
You would distribute x to 19 and -23 to make it equivalent to the given equation
I hope that helps!
The line of symmetry is at zero because the coordinates are X= -2 , X= 2
4-4=0 is an example of that