Answer:
1. When a rubbed ruler is brought close to the paper, salt and pepper they are not equally attracted as paper is lighter than pepper and salt, so it takes less effort for paper to overcome the force of gravity.
2. electrostatic induction is a phenomenon in which static electricity is generated in an object by bringing an electrically charged object near it. When a charged object is brought near to an uncharged body it causes electrical charges to redistribute in the body, resulting one side having excess of positive charges and other side having negative charges, as a result body become charged. Electrostatic interaction also depends upon the nature and mass of body.
b. the combination of fur cloth and rubbed ruler produce greatest effect. The reason is that when ruler is brought near to fur excess of electron will flow into fur.
1.Water evaporates in the presence of sunlight.
(hydrosphere)
2.Volcanoes release a large amount of gases and other matter during eruption.
(lithosphere)
3.Lightning causes nitrogen molecules to be split and carried by rain.
(hydrosphere)
4.Plants release water vapor through their leaves during transpiration.
(biosphere)
Hope this helps!
Answer;
Mendel's work was not well known until many years after Darwin published his theory of evolution
Explanation;
-Mendel's work was ignored because it was not widely distributed, and he didn't make an effort to promote himself. In actual fact, the reasons are more complex.
-Gregor Mendel had the answer to Darwin's problem. Traits were not blended, but inherited whole. And according to Mendel's laws of inheritance, a trait that might disappear in one generation might reappear in the following generation. Modern Neo-Darwinism combines both Darwin's and Mendel's work.