Answer:
He was the first to observe live cells in a sample of pond water with the use of a microscope.
Explanation:
Anton van Leeuwenhoek is universally known as the Father of Microbiology.
He was the first person to discover a living cell under a microscope. He discovered protozoa (the single-celled organism) and named them animalcules.
The organelles would create a basic protein that could be modified to move chromatids during metaphase is the histine protien which is secreted from the RNA's.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Histone protein is the protein that is associated with the chromosome. The chromatin fibres get condensed into chromosomes on these proteins.
The chromatin fibre i.e. the DNA fibre gets to wrap itself around the histone octamer which is formed of two units of each of Histone H2A H2B H3 and H4. Then the H1 protein seals the turn and thus a chromosome is formed. These histone are produced in the S-phase of the cell cycle. This protein is transcribed into m-RNA's and then translated into protein.
Answer:
When an action potential reaches the end of an axon, the nervous terminal or the varicosities release neurotransmitters. These bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron. Eventually, the neurotransmitters are removed from the synapse. Some are reabsorbed by the presynaptic neuron or sending neuron, a process called reuptake, and some are broken down, in a process called enzymatic degradation.
Explanation:
Neurotransmitter liberation occurs from the nervous terminal or varicosities, in the neuronal axon. There are vesicles in the sending neuron that have neurotransmitters in their interior. When an <em>action potential reaches the nervous terminal</em> or the varicosities, it occurs a notable increase in the <em>neurotransmitter liberation</em> by exocytose. This is possible because calcium channels open letting the ion in the cell through the membrane, and letting the neurotransmitter out to the synaptic space. The molecule binds to its receptor in the postsynaptic neuron. This receptor is a <em>protein structure that triggers an answer</em>. As long as the signal molecule is in the synaptic space, it keeps linking to its receptor and causing a postsynaptic answer. <em>To stop this process</em>, the <em>neurotransmitter must be taken out from the synaptic space.</em> There are two mechanisms by which the neurotransmitter can be eliminated:
Enzymatic degradation/deactivation: In the synaptic space, there are <em>specific enzymes that can inactivate the neurotransmitter </em><em>by breaking it down or degrading it</em><em>.</em> In this case, the new molecule won’t be able to bind to the neurotransmitter receptor.
Reuptake: There are receptors located in the presynaptic membrane that can capture de molecule to store it back in new vesicles, for posterior use. These <em>transporters are active transport proteins</em> that easily recognize the neurotransmitter.
An eco-city is a city built from the principles of living within environment means. The ultimate goal of many eco-cities is to eliminate all carbon waste (zero-carbon city), to produce energy entirely through renewable resources, and to merge the city harmoniously with the natural environment; however, eco-cities also have the intentions of stimulating economic growth, reducing poverty, using higher population densities, and therefore obtaining higher efficiency, and improving health.