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MrMuchimi
3 years ago
12

Zinc chloride (ZnCl2) is 52.02% chlorine by mass. What mass of chlorine is contained in 80.3 g of ZnCl2?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Shalnov [3]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

41.7 g of Cl

Explanation:

This is simple problem that can be solved with a rule of three.

100g _____ 52.02g of Cl

80.3 g_______  (80.3  . 52.02) / 100

41.7 g of Cl

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Answer:

The empirical formula is same as the molecular formula = C6H10S2O

Explanation:

we start by dividing the percentage of each of the elements by their atomic mass

Carbon = 44.4/12 = 3.7

Hydrogen = 6.21/1 = 6.21

Sulphur = 39.5/32 = 1.234375

oxygen = 9.89/16 = 0.618125

That of oxygen is smallest so we divide all by that of oxygen

C = 3.7 / 0.618125 = 6

H = 6.21/ 0.618125 = 10

S = 1.234375/ 0.618125 = 2

Automatically, oxygen is 1

So the empirical formula is;

C6H10S2O

Let’s get its molecular formula. We multiply each of the subscript by the number;

(72 + 10 + 64 + 16)n= 162

162n = 162

n = 1

So the molecular formula is same as the empirical formula

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Answer:

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