Answer:
The Aplysia withdrawing it's gills is demonstrating a gill and siphon withdrawal reflex (GSWR) phenomenon
Explanation:
The hill and siphon withdrawal reflex (GSWR) is involuntary and a defensive reflex. This reflex causes delicate siphon and gill to be retracted when an animal is disturbed.
A two-component reflex is triggered when weak or moderate stimulus is applied to a siphon or the mantle shelf. These two components consist of two reflex acts, the siphon-withdrawal reflex and the gill-withdrawal reflex. Together they often form a reflex pattern with short latency that protects the animals gill and siphon to potentially threatening stimuli.
An habituation in an Aplysia californica for example is which is an Aplysia gills is when a stimulus is presented continously to an animal and there is a progressive decrease in response to that particular stimulus.
Answer:
Obesity.
Anatomical considerations, such as the size of the chest and the location of the heart within the chest.
Movement during the test.
Exercise or smoking before the test.
Certain medicines.
Electrolyte imbalances, such as too much or too little potassium, magnesium, or calcium in the blood.
Explanation:
When stimulated, the brain stem's sneeze center orders muscle contractions from esophagus to sphincter. That includes the muscles controlling the eyelids. Some sneezers even shed a few tears. Perhaps people close their eyes while sneezing to prevent the expelled particles from entering their eyes,
The main way in which the four building blocks of “competitive
advantage” can make an organization more successful is by allowing for
products to be made with less overhead capital, therefore increasing
profits.
