Digestion mainly takes place
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From the fact that oxygen is in group 16 and carbon is in group 14, the structure of CO2 must be O=C=O. In methane, there is no bond between any of the hydrogen atoms. The structure of H2O2 is H–O–O–H.
Carbon is in group 14 hence it has four valence electrons and oxygen is in group 16 hence it has six valence electrons. This implies that each oxygen atom will share four electrons with carbon in a covalent bond to form the structure O=C=O.
In CH4, we know that carbon is tetravalent so it forms for bonds. Therefore, there is no bond between hydrogen atoms so it bonds with each hydrogen atom; hydrogen only forms one bond.
In H2O2, there is the peroxide ion that has the structure O-O. Hence, the correct structure of H2O2 is H–O–O–H.
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Answer : The rate constant at 785.0 K is,
Explanation :
According to the Arrhenius equation,
or,
where,
= rate constant at
=
= rate constant at
= ?
= activation energy for the reaction = 262 kJ/mole = 262000 J/mole
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K
= initial temperature =
= final temperature =
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:
Therefore, the rate constant at 785.0 K is,