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Varvara68 [4.7K]
3 years ago
5

The term El Nino/Southern Oscillation refers to the occurrence of warmer than normal sea surface temperatures in the Eastern Pac

ific.
A True
B False
Chemistry
1 answer:
Amiraneli [1.4K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The  El Nino/Southern Oscillation occurs in between the three phases Neutral, La Nina or El Nino.

The humboldt current takes cold water to South America's west coast to the tropics from the  Southern Ocean. Because of the welling which takes place in Peru this process is enhanced. Due to the trade winds near the equator the cold water travels west where it heats up due to the sun. This makes the water of the western Pacific warmer.

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When 35.47 g of sodium hydroxide react with boric acid (H3BO3), how many moles of sodium borate will be produced?
belka [17]

Answer:

5.83 g

Explanation:

First, you must start with a balanced equation so you can see the mole ratios.

NaOH + H₃BO₃ --> NaBO₂ + 2H₂O

You can see that it takes 1 mole of sodium hydroxide to form 1 mole of sodium borate. 1:1 ratio

Now you must calculate how many moles of NaOH 35.47 g equals.

Na = 22.99 amu

O = 15.99 amu

H = 1.008 amu

NaOH = 39.997 amu

35.47 g ÷ 39.997 amu = 0.08868 moles of NaOH

Since it's a 1:1 ratio, the same number of moles of NaBO₂ is created. Now you must convert moles to grams.

Na = 22.9 amu

B = 10.81 amu

2 O = 31.998 amu

NaBO₂ = 65.798 amu

0.08868 moles x 65.798 = 5.83 g

4 0
3 years ago
True or false? different reactions require different catalysts.
lapo4ka [179]

True, different reactions require different catalysts. Hence, option 1 is correct.

<h3>What are catalysts?</h3>

A catalyst is a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction or lowers the temperature or pressure needed to start one, without itself being consumed during the reaction.

Though a catalyst is supposed to remain unaltered at the end of the reaction, it does take part in the reaction by providing active centres for the reaction to take place.

By helping to form a suitable activated complex in the course of the reaction, the catalyst increases the rate of formation of the product, as well as its yield.

Therefore, a catalyst has to be reactant-specific to form the favourable activated complex or intermediate.

Hence, option 1 is correct.

Learn more about the catalysts here:

brainly.com/question/12260131

#SPJ1

8 0
2 years ago
How is the pH of an acidic substance raised?
ch4aika [34]

Explanation:

An acid is a substance that produces excess hydroxonium ions in solution.

An acid based on the pH scale is a substance that has a low pH. Acid lies within a range of 1-7 on the pH scale.

  • A pH of 7 is for neutral compounds like water.
  • A pH greater that 7 is for basic compounds.
  • In order to raise the pH, we are driving at a substance becoming more neutral or basic.

This can be achieved by adding more base to the solution of the substance. When we add more base, hydroxyl ions will neutralize the excess hydroxonium ions and drag the pH towards that of neutrality.

Addition of more base can eventually make the substance basic.

learn more:

Phosphoric acid brainly.com/question/11062486

#learnwithBrainly

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
3.80 moles of oxygen are used up in the reaction. How many moles of water are produced?5.How many grams of oxygen does it take t
r-ruslan [8.4K]

Answer:

2 KClO3 (s) = 2 KCl (s) + 3 O2 (g)

2.5 g x g

Explanation:

x g O2 = 2.5 g KClO3 x (1 mol KClO3) x (3 mol O2) x (32 g O2) = 0.98 g O2

(122.5 g KClO3) (2 mol KClO3) (1 mol O2)

2 KClO3 (s) 2 KCl (s) + 3 O2 (g)

2.5 g x g

x g KCl = 2.5 g KClO3 x (1 mol KClO3) x (2 mol KClO3) x (74.5 g KCl) = 1.52 g KCl

(122.5 g KClO3) (2 mol KClO3) (1 mol KCl)

2 KClO3 (s) 2 KCl (s) + 3 O2 (g)

x mol 10 mol

x mol KClO3 = 10 mol O2 x (2 mol KClO3) = 6.7 mol KClO3

(3 mol O2)

7 0
3 years ago
How does the volume of water change the solubility of sodium chloride in simple words?
kupik [55]

Answer:

When sodium chloride dissolves in water to make a saturated solution there is a 2.5 per cent reduction in volume. ... The solubility of salt does not change much with temperature, so there is little profit in using hot water.

3 0
3 years ago
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