Answer:
5.83 g
Explanation:
First, you must start with a balanced equation so you can see the mole ratios.
NaOH + H₃BO₃ --> NaBO₂ + 2H₂O
You can see that it takes 1 mole of sodium hydroxide to form 1 mole of sodium borate. 1:1 ratio
Now you must calculate how many moles of NaOH 35.47 g equals.
Na = 22.99 amu
O = 15.99 amu
H = 1.008 amu
NaOH = 39.997 amu
35.47 g ÷ 39.997 amu = 0.08868 moles of NaOH
Since it's a 1:1 ratio, the same number of moles of NaBO₂ is created. Now you must convert moles to grams.
Na = 22.9 amu
B = 10.81 amu
2 O = 31.998 amu
NaBO₂ = 65.798 amu
0.08868 moles x 65.798 = 5.83 g
True, different reactions require different catalysts. Hence, option 1 is correct.
<h3>What are catalysts?</h3>
A catalyst is a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction or lowers the temperature or pressure needed to start one, without itself being consumed during the reaction.
Though a catalyst is supposed to remain unaltered at the end of the reaction, it does take part in the reaction by providing active centres for the reaction to take place.
By helping to form a suitable activated complex in the course of the reaction, the catalyst increases the rate of formation of the product, as well as its yield.
Therefore, a catalyst has to be reactant-specific to form the favourable activated complex or intermediate.
Hence, option 1 is correct.
Learn more about the catalysts here:
brainly.com/question/12260131
#SPJ1
Explanation:
An acid is a substance that produces excess hydroxonium ions in solution.
An acid based on the pH scale is a substance that has a low pH. Acid lies within a range of 1-7 on the pH scale.
- A pH of 7 is for neutral compounds like water.
- A pH greater that 7 is for basic compounds.
- In order to raise the pH, we are driving at a substance becoming more neutral or basic.
This can be achieved by adding more base to the solution of the substance. When we add more base, hydroxyl ions will neutralize the excess hydroxonium ions and drag the pH towards that of neutrality.
Addition of more base can eventually make the substance basic.
learn more:
Phosphoric acid brainly.com/question/11062486
#learnwithBrainly
Answer:
2 KClO3 (s) = 2 KCl (s) + 3 O2 (g)
2.5 g x g
Explanation:
x g O2 = 2.5 g KClO3 x (1 mol KClO3) x (3 mol O2) x (32 g O2) = 0.98 g O2
(122.5 g KClO3) (2 mol KClO3) (1 mol O2)
2 KClO3 (s) 2 KCl (s) + 3 O2 (g)
2.5 g x g
x g KCl = 2.5 g KClO3 x (1 mol KClO3) x (2 mol KClO3) x (74.5 g KCl) = 1.52 g KCl
(122.5 g KClO3) (2 mol KClO3) (1 mol KCl)
2 KClO3 (s) 2 KCl (s) + 3 O2 (g)
x mol 10 mol
x mol KClO3 = 10 mol O2 x (2 mol KClO3) = 6.7 mol KClO3
(3 mol O2)
Answer:
When sodium chloride dissolves in water to make a saturated solution there is a 2.5 per cent reduction in volume. ... The solubility of salt does not change much with temperature, so there is little profit in using hot water.
