<span>294400 cal
The heating of the water will have 3 phases
1. Melting of the ice, the temperature will remain constant at 0 degrees C
2. Heating of water to boiling, the temperature will rise
3. Boiling of water, temperature will remain constant at 100 degrees C
So, let's see how many cal are needed for each phase.
We start with 320 g of ice and 100 g of liquid, both at 0 degrees C. We can ignore the liquid and focus on the ice only. To convert from the solid to the liquid, we need to add the heat of fusion for each gram. So multiply the amount of ice we have by the heat of fusion.
80 cal/g * 320 g = 25600 cal
Now we have 320 g of ice that's been melted into water and the 100 g of water we started with, resulting in 320 + 100 = 420 g of water at 0 degrees C. We need to heat that water to 100 degrees C
420 * 100 = 42000 cal
Finally, we have 420 g of water at the boiling point. We now need to pump in an additional 540 cal/g to boil it all away.
420 g * 540 cal/g = 226800 cal
So the total number of cal used is
25600 cal + 42000 cal + 226800 cal = 294400 cal</span>
Answer:
The solution to this question can be defined as follows:
Explanation:
Please find the attached file for the solution:
Answer:
B. Thicker layer of blubber
Explanation:
For the leopard seals to survives this harsh environment, it must have a thicker layer of blubber
Blubber is a thick layer of fat. It is called the adipose tissues and found in most marine organisms.
- This layer helps in insulating the body against heat loss.
- By so doing, the animal is able to conserve internal heat.
- They have low thermal conductivity and do not easily lose heat or gain heat as such.
Answer:
Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq) —> AgCl(s)
Explanation:
2AgNO3(aq) + CaCl2(aq) —>2AgCl(s) + Ca(NO3)2(aq)
The balanced net ionic equation for the reaction above can be obtained as follow:
AgNO3(aq) and CaCl2(aq) will dissociate in solution as follow:
AgNO3(aq) —> Ag+(aq) + NO3-(aq)
CaCl2(aq) —> Ca2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)
AgNO3(aq) + CaCl2(aq) –>
2Ag+(aq) + 2NO3-(aq) + Ca2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) —> 2AgCl(s) + Ca2+(aq) + 2NO3-(aq)
Cancel out the spectator ions i.e Ca2+(aq) and 2NO3- to obtain the net ionic equation.
2Ag+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) —> 2AgCl(s)
Divide through by 2
Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq) —> AgCl(s)
The, the net ionic equation is
Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq) —> AgCl(s)
A control group is the group in an experiment that does not receive any sort of change, to then be compared to the other treated objects at the end of the study.
