Which is larger, 51.5 decigrams or 51,500 decigrams

For the generic equilibrium HA(aq) ⇌ H+(aq) + A−(aq), which of these statements is true? For the generic equilibrium , which of

timama [110]

Answer: The correct statement is if you add the soluble salt KA to a solution of HA that is at equilibrium, the pH would increase.

Explanation:

Common ion effect is defined as the effect which occurs on equilibrium when a common ion (an ion which is already present in the solution) is added to a solution. This effect generally decreases the solubility of a solute.

Equilibrium reaction of HA and KA follows the equation:

$HA\rightleftharpoons H^{+}(aq.)+A^{-}(aq.)$

$KA\rightleftharpoons K^+(aq.)+A^{-}(aq.)$

According to Le-Chateliers principle, if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction in order to minimize the effect.

In the equilibrium reactions, $A^-$ ion is getting increased on the product side, so the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize this effect, which is in the direction of HA.

Thus, the addition of KA will shift the equilibrium in the left direction.

Equilibrium constant depends on the temperature of the system. It does not have any effect on any change of pH.

pH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ions present in the solution

If the solution has high hydrogen ion concentration, then the pH will be low.
If the solution has low hydrogen ion concentration, then the pH will be high.

As, the equilibrium is shifting in the left direction, that means concentration of $H^+$ ions are getting decreases. This will increase the pH of the solution.

Hence, the correct statement is if you add the soluble salt KA to a solution of HA that is at equilibrium, the pH would increase.

8 0

3 years ago

A solution is prepared by dissolving 15.0 g of nh3 in 250.0 g of water. the density of the resulting solution is 0.974 g/ml. the

sergeinik [125]

The formula for molality---> m = moles solute/ Kg of solvent

the solute here is NH₃ because it's the one with less amount. which makes water the solvent.

1) let's convert the grams of NH₃ to moles using the molar mass

molar mass of NH₃= 14.0 + (3 x 1.01)= 17.03 g/ mol

15.0 g (1 mol/ 17.03 g)= 0.881 mol NH₃

2) let's convert the grams of water into kilograms (just divide by 1000)

250.0 g= 0.2500 kg

3) let's plug in the values into the molality formula

molality= mol/ Kg---> 0.881 mol/ 0.2500 kg= 3.52 m

6 0

3 years ago

Pro ∆G0=-RT in k Known as

stepan [7]

Answer:

Gibbs free energy equation

Explanation:

6 0

2 years ago

The molecular formula of a compound is C7H14O7. what is the empirical formula

nata0808 [166]

Empirical formula is the simplest way the molecular formula can be wrote so here 7 goes into all of these so it would be CH2O

6 0

2 years ago

The reaction of a Lewis acid with a Lewis base would most likely be accompanied by an increase in which item?

Leokris [45]

The correct option is COVALENT BONDS.

A Lewis acid is defined as a substance which accept a pair of electron while a Lewis base refers to a substance that donate an unshared pair of electrons to another chemical specie with which it shared the donated pair of electrons.

Lewis acid and Lewis base react together to form salt and water. This type of reaction is called neutralization reaction. The neutralization reaction of Lewis acid and Lewis base involves electron pairs transfer, thus, there is an increase in the number of covalent bonds during this reaction.

5 0

3 years ago

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