Answer: 1.93 x 10^24 molecules
Explanation:
CH4 is the chemical formula for methane, the first member of the alkane family.
Based on Avogadro's law:
1 mole of any substance has 6.02 x 10^23 molecule
So, 1 mole of CH4 = 6.02 x 10^23 molecules
3.2 moles of CH4 = Z
To get the value of Z, cross multiply:
(Z x 1 mole) = (6.02 x 10^23 molecule x 3.2 moles)
Z•mole = 19.26 x 10^23 molecules•mole
Divide both sides by 1 mole
Z•mole / 1 mole = 19.26 x 10^23 molecules•mole/ 1mole
Z = 19.26 x 10^23 molecules
Place Z in standard form
Z = 1.93 x 10^24 molecules
Thus, 3.2 moles of ch4 has 1.93 x 10^24 molecules
Evaporation rate: This is the rate at which a substance evaporates compared to either ether, which evaporates quickly, or butyl acetate, which evaporates slowly. If the substance has an evaporation rate greater than one, it evaporates faster than the comparison substance.
Four different groups attached to it. A chiral carbon is an asymmetric carbon.
Enantiomers are a pair of stereoisomer molecules that are chiral. For an example, I have attached an image of a chiral carbon below.
Answer:- molar mass of the unknown gas is 71.5 gram per mol.
Solution:- From Graham's law of effusion rates, the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of it's molar mass.
When we compare the effusion rates of two gases then the formula for Graham's law is:

In this formula, V stands for volume and M stands for molar mass
Rate is volume effused per unit time. Since, the volumes are same, the formula could be written as:

let's say in formula, subscript 1 is for hydrogen gas and 2 is for the unknown gas.
Molar mass of hydrogen is 2.02 grams per mol and the time taken to effuse it is 2.42 min. The time taken to effuse the unknown gas is 14.4 min and we are asked to calculate it's molar mass. let's plug in the values in the formula:


doing squares to both sides:



So, the molar mass of the unknown gas is 71.5 grams per mol.