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ELEN [110]
2 years ago
6

Ano ang scientific method​

Chemistry
1 answer:
marusya05 [52]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The scientific method is an empirical method of acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science since at least the 17th century. It involves careful observation, applying rigorous skepticism about what is observed, given that cognitive assumptions can distort how one interprets the observation.

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If 200 ml of 0.15 M propionic acid (PA) is added to 300 ml of 0.02 M NaOH, what is the resulting pH of the solution? Round the a
vodomira [7]

Answer:

pH = 4.543

Explanation:

  • CH3CH2COOH  + H2O ↔ CH3CH2COO-  +  H3O+
  • pKa = - Log Ka

∴ Ka = [H3O+][CH3CH2COO-]/[CH3CH2COOH]

∴ pKa = 4.87

⇒ Ka = 1.349 E-5 = [H3O+][CH3CH2COO-]/[CH3CH2COOH]

added 300 mL 0f 0.02 M NaOH:

⇒ <em>C</em> CH3CH2COOH = ((0.200 L)(0.15 M)) - ((0.300 L)(0.02 M))/(0.3 + 0.2)

⇒ <em>C</em> CH3CH2COOH = 0.048 M

⇒ <em>C</em> NaOH = (0.300 L)(0.02 M) / (0.3 +0.2) = 0.012 M

mass balance:

⇒ 0.048 + 0.012 = 0.06 M = [CH3CH2COO-] + [CH3CH2COOH].......(1)

charge balance:

⇒ [H3O+] + [Na+] = [CH3CH2COO-]

∴ [Na+] = 0.02 M

⇒ [CH3CH2COO-] = [H3O+] + 0.02 M.............(2)

(2) in (1):

⇒ [CH3CH2COOH] = 0.06 M - 0.02 M - [H3O+] = 0.04 M - [H3O+]

replacing in Ka:

⇒ 1.349 E-5 = [H3O+][([H3O+] + 0.02) / (0.04 - [H3O+])

⇒ (1.349 E-5)(0.04 - [H3O+]) = [H3O+]² + 0.02[H3O+]

⇒ 5.396 E-7 - 1.349 E-5[H3O+] = [H3O+]² + 0.02[H3O+]

⇒ [H3O+]² + 0.02001[H3O+] - 5.396 E-7 = 0

⇒ [H3O+ ] = 2.867 E-5 M

∴ pH = - Log [H3O+]

⇒ pH = 4.543

3 0
3 years ago
How much pure acid is in 520 milliliters of a 13 ​% ​solution?
Liono4ka [1.6K]
It actually depends on the percentage of the concentration give. Percentages can be expressed as %mass/mass, %volume/volume or %mass/volume. To keep things simple, let's just assume that it is in %volume/volume. Thus, 13% of 520 mL is pure acid.

Volume of pure acid = 520*0.13 = 67.6 mL
4 0
3 years ago
Making observations is the first step in the scientific method. Why don't scientists stop with the first step when creating an e
Ronch [10]
D will be the answer I hope that help good luck I hope. My answer help you
7 0
3 years ago
Which intermolecular force is the strongest?
Reptile [31]
The answer is C. Hydrogen Bond
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why are the noble gases (group 18) inert?
dalvyx [7]

The noble gases are relatively unreactive because they have a stable octet of valence electrons.

Thus, they do not tend to undergo reactions in which they will gain or lose valence electrons,

However, <em>only He, Ne, and Ar are inert</em>. Kr and Xe combine with other highly reactive elements to form stable compounds.

8 0
3 years ago
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