The advantages of using election to fill offices is that the people voting will get a fair say in hiring the person. The disadvantages is that if, lets say if that person's friend is apart of the debating, that would be unfair, because if he doesn't have the skill, but his friend will vote for him because... well he's his friend, that would be unfair.
James cook helped Great Britain settle in A. Australia.
The answer is A. AUSTRALIA
Have a great day!
It's hard for me to make out what is all in the photograph because it's grainy, so hopefully this still helps!