The graph of y = –2x + 10 is:
2 answers:
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To find the slope of g(x), use the slope formula(m):
And plug in two points, I will use:
(0, 2) = (x₁, y₁)
(5, 4) = (x₂, y₂)
You could do the same to find f(x) by finding two points and using the slope formula, or you could use this to tell visibly:
Rise is the number of units you go up(+) or down(-) from each distinguished point
Run is the number of units you go to the right from each distinguished point
If you look at the graph, you can see the points (0, -1) and (3, 1). From each point, you go up 2 units and to the right 3 units (you can make sure by using another point). So the slope of f(x) is
Whichever line looks more vertical(and is positive) has the greater slope. So the slope of f(x) is greater than the slope of g(x). The answer is option A
1. f(x)=x²+10x+16
Use the formula to find the vertex = (-b/2a, f(-b/2a)) , here in the above equation a=1(As, a>0 the parabola is open upward), b=10. by putting the values.
-b/2a = -10/2(1) = -5
f(-b/2a)= f(-5)= (-5)²+10(-5)+16= -9
So, Vertex = (-5, -9)
Now, find y- intercept put x=0 in the above equation. f(0)= 0+0+16, we get point (0,16).
Now find x-intercept put y=0 in the above equation. 0= x²+10x+16
x²+10x+16=0 ⇒x²+8x+2x+16=0 ⇒x(x+8)+2(x+8)=0 ⇒(x+8)(x+2)=0 ⇒x=-8 , x=-2
From vertex, y-intercept and x-intercept you can easily plot the graph of given parabolic equation. The graph is attached below.
2. f(x)=−(x−3)(x+1)
By multiplying the factors, the general form is f(x)= -x²+2x+3.
Use the formula to find the vertex = (-b/2a, f(-b/2a)) , here in the above equation a=-1(As, a<0 the parabola is open downward), b=2. by putting the values.
-b/2a = -2/2(-1) = 1
f(-b/2a)= f(1)=-(1)²+2(1)+3= 4
So, Vertex = (1, 4)
Now, find y- intercept put x=0 in the above equation. f(0)= 0+0+3, we get point (0, 3).
Now find x-intercept put y=0 in the above equation. 0= -x²+2x+3.
-x²+2x+3=0 the factor form is already given in the question so, ⇒-(x-3)(x+1)=0 ⇒x=3 , x=-1
From vertex, y-intercept and x-intercept you can easily plot the graph of given parabolic equation. The graph is attached below.
3. f(x)= −x²+4
Use the formula to find the vertex = (-b/2a, f(-b/2a)) , here in the above equation a=-1(As, a<0 the parabola is open downward), b=0. by putting the values.
-b/2a = -0/2(-1) = 0
f(-b/2a)= f(0)= −(0)²+4 =4
So, Vertex = (0, 4)
Now, find y- intercept put x=0 in the above equation. f(0)= −(0)²+4, we get point (0, 4).
Now find x-intercept put y=0 in the above equation. 0= −x²+4
−x²+4=0 ⇒-(x²-4)=0 ⇒ -(x-2)(x+2)=0 ⇒x=2 , x=-2
From vertex, y-intercept and x-intercept you can easily plot the graph of given parabolic equation. The graph is attached below.
4. f(x)=2x²+16x+30
Use the formula to find the vertex = (-b/2a, f(-b/2a)) , here in the above equation a=2(As, a>0 the parabola is open upward), b=16. by putting the values.
-b/2a = -16/2(2) = -4
f(-b/2a)= f(-4)= 2(-4)²+16(-4)+30 = -2
So, Vertex = (-4, -2)
Now, find y- intercept put x=0 in the above equation. f(0)= 0+0+30, we get point (0, 30).
Now find x-intercept put y=0 in the above equation. 0=2x²+16x+30
2x²+16x+30=0 ⇒2(x²+8x+15)=0 ⇒x²+8x+15=0 ⇒x²+5x+3x+15=0 ⇒x(x+5)+3(x+5)=0 ⇒(x+5)(x+3)=0 ⇒x=-5 , x= -3
From vertex, y-intercept and x-intercept you can easily plot the graph of given parabolic equation. The graph is attached below.
5. y=(x+2)²+4
The general form of parabola is y=a(x-h)²+k , where vertex = (h,k)
if a>0 parabola is opened upward.
if a<0 parabola is opened downward.
Compare the given equation with general form of parabola.
-h=2 ⇒h=-2
k=4
so, vertex= (-2, 4)
As, a=1 which is greater than 0 so parabola is opened upward and the graph has minimum.
The graph is attached below.
