Answer:
Amount to be borrowed $18,040
Explanation:
The computation of the amount that should be borrowed is given below:
Opening cash balance $29,500
Add Cash Receipts $98,000
Less Cash Disbursements -$122,540
Balance before adjustment $4,960
Desired ending cash balance $23,000
Amount to be borrowed $18,040
Answer: a.Vacation pay earned by employees
Explanation: Adjusting entries refers to journal entry made to ensure that some financial activity is assigned to the posting period in which the activity occurred. Their main purpose is to match incomes and expenses to appropriate accounting periods. They are made at the end of an accounting period to allocate income and expenditure to the period in which they actually occurred.
Answer:
a. Increase in inventory - <u>an operating activity subtraction from net income</u>
This is an operating activity as it has to do with the day to day business of the company and its operations. It is a subtraction from Net income because an increase in inventory means that more cash was spent to buy the inventory.
b. Issuance of common stock - <u>a financing activity</u>
Financing activities are those that have to do with raising capital for the business so when stock is issued and Equity is raised, it is a financing activity.
c. Decrease in accrued liabilities - <u>an operating activity subtraction from net income</u>
Liabilities are also in relation to the firm's operations so they are operating activities. This will be a subtraction from Net income because cash was used to pay off liabilities which is what reduced them.
d. Net income - <u>operating activity addition to net income</u>
Net income is derived from the operations of the business so is an Operating activity. It will increase net income evidently.
e. Decrease in prepaid expense - <u>operating activity addition to net income</u>
Prepaid expense is in relation to expenses which is an operating activity. It will be an addition to net income because as an asset, it reducing means that cash was not paid to acquire it.
Answer:
Heinz sells ketchup and other sauces and condiments. Their demand is relatively stable and doesn't change that much year after year. The demand for their products is not that seriously affected by economic recessions or expansions.
On the other hand, Sony is a consumer electronics company and the demand for their products can vary drastically from one year to another. It depends on trends and innovations, and their total sales are affected by disposable income (expansions increase disposable income while recessions decrease it).
FedEx is also affected severely by economic recessions or expansions. Since FedEx ships and transports goods, when the economy is booming, FedEx is doing excellent. But if the economy starts to cool down or enters a recession, the amount of goods transported falls.
