Answer:
5.0 × 10²⁴ molecules
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced double displacement reaction
2 NaOH + CuSO₄ ⇒ Na₂SO₄ + Cu(OH)₂
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 5.0 × 10²⁴ molecules of Na₂SO₄
We will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules in 1 mole of molecules.
5.0 × 10²⁴ molecule × 1 mol/6.02 × 10²³ molecule = 8.3 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of CuSO₄ required to produce 8.3 moles of Na₂SO₄
The molar ratio of CuSO₄ to Na₂SO₄ is 1:1. The moles of CuSO₄ required are 1/1 × 8.3 mol = 8.3 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the molecules corresponding to 8.3 moles of CuSO₄
We will use Avogadro's number.
8.3 mol × 6.02 × 10²³ molecule/1 mol = 5.0 × 10²⁴ molecule
Answer:
See diagram and explanation
Explanation:
Nickel belongs to group 10 in the periodic table. Its valence orbitals are the 4s2 3d8 orbitals. Nickel has two unpaired electrons in ground state as we can see from the image attached.
The pairing pattern for nickel is also shown in the image.
Answer : 0.8663 Kg of chalcopyrite must be mined to obtained 300 g of pure Cu.
Solution : Given,
Mass of Cu = 300 g
Molar mass of Cu = 63.546 g/mole
Molar mass of
= 183.511 g/mole
- First we have to calculate the moles of Cu.

The moles of Cu = 4.7209 moles
From the given chemical formula,
we conclude that the each mole of compound contain one mole of Cu.
So, The moles of Cu = Moles of
= 4.4209 moles
- Now we have to calculate the mass of
.
Mass of
= Moles of
× Molar mass of
= 4.4209 moles × 183.511 g/mole = 866.337 g
Mass of
= 866.337 g = 0.8663 Kg (1 Kg = 1000 g)
Therefore, 0.8663 Kg of chalcopyrite must be mined to obtained 300 g of pure Cu.
54/2x32 g = 3 11.4g The value is multiplied by the giving 54