Answer:
-100 kJ
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by applying the first law of thermodynamics, which states that:
where:
is the change in internal energy of a system
Q is the heat absorbed/released by the system (it is positive if absorbed by the system, negative if released by the system)
W is the work done by the system (it is positive if done by the system, negative if done on the system)
For the system in this problem we have:
W = +147 kJ is the work done by the system
Q = +47 kJ is the heat absorbed by the system
So , its change in internal energy is:
Gravitational force will increase with greater mass
Answer:
1400KJ/mol⁻¹
Explanation:
Amount of heat required can be found by:
Q = m × c × ΔT
<em>Where m is the mass, c is the specific heat capacity (4.2KJ for water) and ΔT is the change in temperature.</em>
Q = 24 × 4.2 × (23 - 9)
= 24 × 4.2 × 14
= 1411.2KJ/mol⁻¹
= <u>1400KJ/mol⁻¹</u> (to 2 significant figures)
Answer:
The large relative distances between particles in a gas means that there is considerable empty space between the particles.
The assumption that particles in a gas are relatively far apart explains gas compressibility.
Compressibility is a measure of how much the volume of matter decreases under pressure.
Energy is released by a gas when it is compressed
Explanation:
The kinetic molecular theory establishes that gases are composed of molecules. These molecules of gas are far apart from each other hence there is a considerable empty space between the gas molecules. As a result of these empty spaces between gas molecules, it is possible to compress a gas.
Compressibility is defined as a measure of how much the volume of matter decreases under pressure. When a gas is compressed, work is done on the gas and energy is evolved hence the gas heats up.
