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Butoxors [25]
3 years ago
7

Calculate the average rate of change for the given function, from x = 2 to x = 7.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Marina86 [1]3 years ago
5 0
\bf slope = m = \cfrac{rise}{run} \implies 
\cfrac{ f(x_2) - f(x_1)}{ x_2 - x_1}\impliedby 
\begin{array}{llll}
average~rate\\
of~change
\end{array}\\\\
-------------------------------\\\\

\begin{array}{ccll}
x&f(x)\\
\text{\textemdash\textemdash\textemdash}&\text{\textemdash\textemdash\textemdash}\\
-2&0\\2&15\\7&30
\end{array}
\qquad 
\begin{cases}
x_1=2\\
x_2=7
\end{cases}\implies \cfrac{f(7)-f(2)}{7-2}\implies \cfrac{30-15}{5}
\\\\\\
\cfrac{15}{5}\implies 3
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A toy rocket is launched from a platform that is 48 ft high. The rocket height above the ground is modeled by h=-16t^2+32t+48. a
Komok [63]

Answer:

a) 64 feet

b)  3 seconds

Step-by-step explanation:

a)

The maximum height of h=h(t) can be bound by finding the y-coordinate of the vertex of y=-16x^2+32x+48.

Compare this equation to y=ax^2+bx+c to find the values of a,b,\text{ and } c.

a=-16

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c=48.

The x-coordinate of the vertex can be found by evaluating:

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So the x-coordinate of the vertex is 1.

The y-coordinate can be found be evaluating y=-16x^2+32x+48 at x=1:

y=-16(1)^2+32(1)+48

y=-16+32+48

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y=64

So the maximum height of the rocket is 64 ft high.

b)

When the rocket hit's the ground the height that the rocket will be from the ground is 0 ft.

So we are trying to find the second t such that:

0=-16t^2+32t+48

I'm going to divide both sides by -16:

0=t^2-2t-3

Now we need to find two numbers that multiply to be -3 and add to be -2.

Those numbers are -3 and 1 since (-3)(1)=-3 and (-3)+(1)=-2.

0=(t-3)(t+1)

This implies we have either t-3=0 or t+1=0

The first equation can be solved by adding 3 on both sides: t=3.

The second equation can be solved by subtracting 1 on both sides: t=-1.

So when t=3 seconds, is when the rocket has hit the ground.

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3 years ago
Help with this question
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