In order for plants to make their own food, they must go through a process called photosynthesis. This process occurs in the chloroplasts of a cell. To begin this process, all items needed must go to the cells of a plant. Water and nutrient are absorbed from the soil through the roots. A tube called the xylem carries only water up the stem to the rest of the plant. Gas exchange in the plants occur in the tiny pores of a leaf called the stomata. This is opened and closed by the guard cells. The food produced by this process is called ATP and it is a macromolecule known as a nucleic acid.
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Answer:
Red-capped Robin is the group of Robins that share a more recent common ancestor with the Norfolk Island robins.
Explanation:
Red-capped Robin is the group of Robins that share a more recent common ancestor with the Norfolk Island robins, this can be seen by the degree of genetic similarity between these two species, since the Red-capped Robin has 98.2% of genetic similarity .
When two species have the same common ancestor, these species have great genetic similarity and the more recent this ancestry is, the greater the genetic similarity between the species.
Explanation:
A. The differential induction of DNA transcription suggests the cells are destined to become different tissues.
Given the lack of RNA encoding, DNA transcription is not occurring. This may happen because the cells are destined to undergo different forms of differentiation- here, transcription would require the activation of different regions of the genetic code called transcripts.
Sequences of DNA make up genes which can have different forms called alleles. DNA is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are linked together by rRNA to form proteins.
Further Explanation:
All the genetic information within the eukaryotic cell is stored within the nucleus as helical DNA. This DNA is tightly wound around histones as chromosomes. Chromosomes within the nucleus is unwound, unzipped and read by enzymes in a complex series of steps known as transcription. The message on DNA, called genes is copied by RNA polymerase to form mRNA complementary sequence to that of the DNA strand. These are then translated into proteins in ribosomes.
Learn more about transcription at brainly.com/question/11339456
Learn more about DNA and RNA brainly.com/question/2416343?source=aid8411316
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Answer: 20 amino acids
Explanation:
The Genetic code permits the triplet nature of codons whereby three nucleotides from Adenine, Uracil, Guanine and Cytosine on the messenger RNA (mRNA) join to form 64 codons.
Since more than one codon can specify for an amino acid, the 64 codons then specify for 20 amino acids, that then form the sequence of various proteins
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