<u>Answer:
</u>
The statement that best explains the privileges and immunities clause of article 4 is that all Americans have the same basic rights, no matter what state they live in or travel to.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
- Article IV of the United States Constitution dispenses the rights to the citizens of the United States that can be deemed as their fundamental rights as an 'American'
- Article IV ensures that these rights are inalienable and same for all irrespective of position, status, and location.
<em>The correct answer is </em><em>D. Protecting private property rights.</em>
In a market economy all market agents exchange goods and services for a fee. The difference between income from sales and production costs generates the economic benefits for the company that supplies them.
Companies and entrepreneurs can reinvest the profits and increase the volume of business when they consider necessary to improve their performance or volume of business. They need be sure that all the capital accumulated belongs to each individual capitalist (accionist, partner, owner, etc.). The government have the purpose of guaranteed that right: <em>Private property rights. </em>
When an innovation is introduced into the market, at the beginning income can increase very fast because it is a new product which is accepted by the consumer market, so the innovator have a period of a kind of monopoly. Then, others competitors enter in the market as producers, so the price can low because of the effect of the competition. So, it is very important to protect de patent of the innovacions to encourage innovators to invest capital in innovations and to get benefit about it.
Lots of innovations can help other companies or people to reduce their costs or increase their productivity, which help to increase their productivity, and in aggregate terms it can impulse an increase of the productivity of all the economy. <em>The consequence of the productivity increase is the grow of the economy.</em>
For example, the develop of the informatic and internet had helped to increase the productivity in all the global word. The government of innovatives countries helped to the global economy by guaranteeing the private rights of that innovators.
Answer:
The Kyoto Protocol is a protocol of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), and an international agreement that aims to reduce the emissions of six greenhouse gases that cause global warming.
The protocol was adopted on December 11, 1997 in Kyoto, Japan, but did not enter into force until February 16, 2005. In November 2009, there were 187 states that had ratified it.
The then president of the United States Bill Clinton signed the agreement but the Congress did not ratify it so his accession was only symbolic until 2001 in which the Bush administration withdrew from the protocol, according to his statement, not because he did not share its fundamental idea of reducing emissions, but because he considered that the application of the Protocol was inefficient (the United States, with only 4% of the world's population, consumes about 25% of fossil energy and is the largest emitter of polluting gases of the world).
