The table below shows some information about four different elements.

How many electrons are in the highest occupied energy level of these atoms?

natima [27]

A. Barium with 56 is correct

7 0

3 years ago

For each of the following pairs of substances, determine which has the larger molar entropy at 298 K: (A) Br₂(l) or (B) Cl₂(g) (

irakobra [83]

Explanation:

Entropy is defined as the degree of randomness present in a substance. Therefore, more is the irregularity present in a compound more will be its molar entropy.

Hence, decreasing order to molar entropy in state of matter is as follows.

Gases > Liquids > Solids

In the first pair, we are given $Br_{2}(l)$ or $Cl_{2}(g)$ . Since, molar entropy of liquids is less than the molar entropy of gases.

Hence, $Cl_{2}(g)$ will have larger molar entropy as compared to $Br_{2}(l)$ .

In the second pair, we are given Fe(s) or Ni(s). More is the molar mass of a compound more will its molar entropy. Molar mass of Fe is 55.84 g/mol and molar mass of Ni is 58.69 g/mol.

Hence, molar entropy of Ni(s) is more than the molar entropy of Fe(s).

In the third pair, we are given $C_{2}H_{6}(g)$ or $C_{2}H_{4}(g)$ . As both the given species are gaseous in nature. So, more is the molar mass of specie more will be its molar entropy.

Molar mass of $C_{2}H_{6}(g)$ is 30.07 g/mol and molar mass of $C_{2}H_{4}(g)$ is 28.05 g/mol. Therefore, molar entropy of $C_{2}H_{6}(g)$ is more than the molar entropy of $C_{2}H_{4}(g)$ .

In the fourth pair, we are given $CCl_{4}(g)$ or $CH_{4}(g)$ . Molar mass of $CCl_{4}(g)$ is 153.82 g/mol and molar mass of $CH_{4}(g)$ is 16.04 g/mol.

Therefore, molar entropy of $CCl_{4}(g)$ is more than the molar entropy of $CH_{4}(g)$ .

In the fifth pair, we are given HgO(s) or MgO(s). Molar mass of HgO is 216.59 g/mol and molar mass of MgO is 40.30 g/mol.

Hence, molar entropy of HgO(s) is more than the molar entropy of MgO.

In the fifth pair, we are given NaCl(aq) or $MgCl_{2}(aq)$ . Molar mass of NaCl 58.44 g/mol and molar mass of $MgCl_{2}(aq)$ is 95.21 g/mol.

Hence, the molar entropy of $MgCl_{2}(aq)$ is more than the molar entropy of NaCl(aq).

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following could be considered a scientific statement? (1 point)

KATRIN_1 [288]

The answer to this question is option B. (I observed that butterflies prefer the yellow flowers.) The others are simply just opinions. Give me brainliest please :)

8 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Pick out the metals which can react with magnesium sulphate solution. Justify the answer.

KATRIN_1 [288]

Answer: aluminium, mercury , platinum and copper.

Explanation:

A single replacement reaction is one in which a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its salt solution. Thus one element should be different from another element.

A general single displacement reaction can be represented as :

$XY+Z\rightarrow XZ+Y$

Thus the metals which are more reactive than magnesium will react with magnesium sulphate solution.

The metals which are more reactive than magnesium are aluminium, mercury , platinum and copper.

4 0

3 years ago

Except for the bolt, note the difference between the calculated volumes and the volume found by the displacement method. Which m

victus00 [196]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The most accurate method of determining the volume of an object, is the water displacement method. It has the peculiar advantage of working well with irregular solids.

There are often errors that prevent exact measurements of the volume of objects. This makes the water displacement method a preferred and easier method of determining the volume of an object.

6 0

3 years ago