Answer:
494.1 kPa
Explanation:
Using the combined gas law equation;
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Where;
P1 = initial pressure (kPa)
P2 = final pressure (kPa)
V1 = initial volume (L)
V2 = final volume (L)
T1 = initial temperature (K)
T2 = final temperature (K)
According to the information provided in this question,
P1 = 294 kPa
P2 = ?
V1 = 42.9 liters
V2 = 22.8 liters
T1 = 76.0°C = 76 + 273 = 349K
T2 = 38.7°C = 38.7 + 273 = 311.7K
294 × 42.9/349 = P2 × 22.8/311.7
12612.6/349 = 22.8 P2/311.7
36.14 = 22.8P2/311.7
Cross multiply
36.14 × 311.7 = 22.8P2
11264.605 = 22.8P2
P2 = 11264.605 ÷ 22.8
P2 = 494.1 kPa
In pure water, all of the molecules in the liquid are water molecules so the mole fraction is 1 (100 % H2O, 55 mol/L). In sea water, the concentration of water molecules in the solution is less than that of pure water so the vapor pressure of sea water is also lower.
Answer:
Chemical reactions do not involve changes in the chemical bonds that join
atoms in compounds :
<u>False</u>
Explanation:
Chemical reaction are the reaction in which old bonds break and new bonds are formed . The formation of new bond result in formation of new compounds . This happen because new bond are result of linking different atoms by the bond.
For example : Water formation from Oxygen and Hydrogen is a chemical process :
Original(old) bonds are :
H-H bond in H2 and O-O bonds in O2
In H2 = Hydrogen is joined to Hydrogen
IN O2 = Oxygen is joined to oxygen
New Bonds =
O-H bonds in water (H2O)
Oxygen is joined to hydrogen = New Bond formation
Hence,
<u>Chemical reactions do involve changes in the chemical bonds that join
</u>
<u>atoms in compounds</u>
<u />
A- law of conservation of energy
Explanation:
The rest of the energy is passed on as food to the next level of the food chain. The figure at the left shows energy flow in a simple food chain. Notice that at each level of the food chain, about 90% of the energy is lost in the form of heat.
