The boundary between conducting zone and respiratory zone structures occurs at the terminal bronchiole/respiratory bronchiole junction. The major respiratory structures span the nasal cavity to the diaphragm. Functionally, the respiratory system can be divided into a conducting zone and a respiratory zone. The conducting zone of the respiratory system includes the organs and structures not directly involved in gas exchange. The gas exchange occurs in the respiratory zone.
Answer:
Energy from nutrients is lost at each trophic level
Explanation:
In medicine, the hygiene hypothesis states that early childhood exposure to particular microorganisms (such as the gut flora and helminth parasites) protects against allergic diseases by contributing to the development of the immune system.
<h3>What is the role of eosinophils in hygiene hypothesis ?</h3>
Eosinophils are multifunctional granulocytes that contribute to initiation and modulation of inflammation.
- Eosinophils are extremely versatile effector cells that damage tissues or modulate the activity of other immune and stromal cells.
<h3>Why does having a parasitic worm help us ?</h3>
This is because parasitic worms have evolved strategies to block parts of the human immune system.
- These parts of the immune system, namely the eosinophils and IgE antibodies, are also the main players in allergies, IBD, and many other inflammatory diseases
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