Answer:
Average temperature of water is -12°C (10°F)
Explanation:
Which water tho?
Answer:
4.
Explanation:
its something staff members should not tolorate,i think,my answer could be wrong
Answer:
The white blood cells i.e. granulocytes and macrophages are specifically stimulated by GM-CSF in response to chemotherapy in cancer patients.
Explanation:
The colony stimulating factors (CSFs) are the regulators of granulocytes and macrophages in blood. The CSFs has the potential to regenerate the white blood cells damaged during chemotherapy. Thus, CSFs mobilize the stem cells to enhance the immune process and produce hematopoietic cells such as granulocytes, macrophages in cancer patients. The CSFs resemble hormones that are specifically targeted to produce blood cells in specified regions where the quantity of those cells is low. The CSFs belong to a group of regulatory factors also known as cytokines and does not produce only a single cell type but stimulates colonies of different blood cell types for any specific organ. Hematopoietic cells produced by CSF are step-wise and formation of blast colonies take place initially. Afterwards, the blast cells regenerate and differentiated into multiple progenitor cells consisting of granulocytes, monocytes, macrophages, eosinophills, erythroids, and lymphocytes. The progenitor cells in the granulocyte-macrophage lineage matures into neutrophilic granulocytes and macrophages.
Out of all types of CSF colonies, the Granulocyte-Macrophage (GM-CSF) colony is specially involved in regenerating immune responses in cancer patients. These cytokines stimulates the dendritic cell formation and produces dendritic activity against the cancerous cells. These GM-CSF colonies enhance the immune response of host against melanomas, tumors by reducing their growth and inducing remission. Hence, it can be said that granulocytes and macrophages are infection protective cells and elevates dangerously low levels of white blood cells in cancer patients following chemotherapy. The GM-CSF induction regenerates the bone marrow which is damaged and improves stem cells production.
Answer:
The correct answer is option D. loss of calcium.
Explanation:
The appropriate protein intake in an average person is 0.8 gm per kg of body weight. By calculating it is clear that he is taking a very high amount of protein that can lead to many negative impacts and one of them is the loss of calcium.
Studies have suggested that protein intake in high amounts can lead to an increase in urinary excretion of calcium.
Thus, the correct answer is option D. loss calcium.
Answer: c. the physical movement of air into and out of the lungs.
Explanation:
Pulmonary ventillation is also called as breathing. This is the process which involves the inhalation or physical entry of air inside the lungs this process is called as inspiration. And the flow out of air out of the lungs is called as exhalation. The flow of air creates a pressure difference between the atmosphere and the lungs.
