Given question is incomplete. Complete question has been attached.
Answer:
C. Excessive potassium has diffused out causing hyperpolarization.
Explanation:
The nerve action potential can be divided into following stages:
- Stimulus is detected by the cell in resting stage.
- Sodium channels in the membrane open from where influx of sodium ions occur which is called depolarization
- After a while, sodium channels close and potassium channels open from where efflux of potassium ions occur which is called repolarization.
- The membrane potential further lowers due to continous efflux of potassium ions which is called hyperpolarization.
- After a while potassium channels close and membrane returns to its resting stage.
In the given figure, stage 4 depicts hyperpolarization because the membrane potential has dropped to the lowest point below -70mV. Hence, option C is correct.
Answer:
Water, organic biological molecules, sodium chloride, glucose.
Explanation:
A compound is anything composed of two or more separate elements.
- O2 and H2 are a singular elements, and a chain of carbon atoms is multiple of the same element, so these are not considered compounds.
- Sodium chloride is sodium and chlorine, and water is oxygen and hydrogen. Glucose is a compound of sugar, and organic biological (or biomolecules) are made up of carbon and hydrogen, so these are all considered compounds
I hope this helps! Happy learning, friend :)
Answer:
Secretes a protective covering against UV damage
Explanation:
Keratinocytes is an important protective organelle that work with melanocytes to produce melanin in the skin to protect damages from the UV
Answer:
Mutualistic means that both organisms benefit.
Explanation:
The acacia tree provides shelter and food to the ants, while the ants protect the tree from other animals.
