Answer:
<h2>Carbon is the chemical backbone of life on Earth. Carbon compounds regulate the Earth’s temperature, make up the food that sustains us, and provide energy that fuels our global economy.
</h2><h2 /><h2>The carbon cycle.
</h2><h2>Most of Earth’s carbon is stored in rocks and sediments. The rest is located in the ocean, atmosphere, and in living organisms. These are the reservoirs through which carbon cycles.
</h2><h2 /><h2>NOAA technicians service a buoy in the Pacific Ocean designed to provide real-time data for ocean, weather and climate prediction.
</h2><h2>NOAA buoys measure carbon dioxide
</h2><h2>NOAA observing buoys validate findings from NASA’s new satellite for measuring carbon dioxide
</h2><h2>Listen to the podcast
</h2><h2>Carbon storage and exchange
</h2><h2>Carbon moves from one storage reservoir to another through a variety of mechanisms. For example, in the food chain, plants move carbon from the atmosphere into the biosphere through photosynthesis. They use energy from the sun to chemically combine carbon dioxide with hydrogen and oxygen from water to create sugar molecules. Animals that eat plants digest the sugar molecules to get energy for their bodies. Respiration, excretion, and decomposition release the carbon back into the atmosphere or soil, continuing the cycle.
</h2><h2 /><h2>The ocean plays a critical role in carbon storage, as it holds about 50 times more carbon than the atmosphere. Two-way carbon exchange can occur quickly between the ocean’s surface waters and the atmosphere, but carbon may be stored for centuries at the deepest ocean depths.
</h2><h2 /><h2>Rocks like limestone and fossil fuels like coal and oil are storage reservoirs that contain carbon from plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. When these organisms died, slow geologic processes trapped their carbon and transformed it into these natural resources. Processes such as erosion release this carbon back into the atmosphere very slowly, while volcanic activity can release it very quickly. Burning fossil fuels in cars or power plants is another way this carbon can be released into the atmospheric reservoir quickly.</h2>
Explanation:
The right option is; A. Compounds can be separated by physical methods.
Compounds can be separated by physical methods is the statement about compounds that is false.
A compound is a molecule that is formed from the combination of two or more different chemical elements. The atoms of the different elements that form a compound are held together by chemical bonds (covalent and ionic) that are not easy to break. The component of a compound can only be separated by chemical means and not by physical methods. An example of a compound is water (H2O) which is composed of hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) atoms.
Explanation:
The nervous system has two main parts:-
● The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord.
● The peripheral nervous system is made up of nerves that branch off from the spinal cord and extend to all parts of the body.
Explanation:
The process of green plants make their own food by present sunlight is called photo synthesis
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Answer: This is called allopatric speciation. The species continue to evolve in the own way, adapting to their different conditions. The eventually become two different species adapted to each environment.
