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Gnoma [55]
2 years ago
13

Scholastic Tours is trying to decide which one of two tours it will introduce. The costs and revenues associated with each alter

native are listed below: Eastern Tour - Western Tour Projected revenue - $ 14,000 - $ 18,000 Variable costs - 2,000 - 10,000 Fixed costs - 6,000 - 6,000 Profit - $ 6,000 - $ 2,000 What are the incremental (differential) costs of the Western Tour?
Business
1 answer:
saul85 [17]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

$8,000

Explanation:

Scholastic's                         Eastern Tour                 Western Tour

Projected revenue                $14,000                         $18,000

Variable costs                       ($2,000)                        ($10,000)

<u>Fixed costs                            ($6,000)                        ($6,000)   </u>  

Profit                                       $6,000                          $2,000

The incremental costs of the Western Tour is:

incremental costs = costs associated to western tour - costs associated to the alternative eastern tour = ($10,000 + $6,000) - ($2,000 + $6,000) = $16,000 - $8,000 = $8,000

Incremental costs are the costs that a company incurs in by taking a particular action or making a particular decision, always compared to not taking that particular action or making that decision.

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Bond J has a coupon of 7.6 percent. Bond K has a coupon of 11.6 percent. Both bonds have 12 years to maturity and have a YTM of
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Answer:

Bond J has a coupon of 7.6%  

Bond K has a coupon of 11.6%

12 years to maturity and YTM of 8.2%

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YTM = {C + [(FV - PV) / n]} /  [(FV + PV) / 2]

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current market value of Bond J:

0.082 = {76 + [(1,000 - PV) / 12]} /  [(1,000 + PV) / 2]

[(1,000 + PV) / 2]  x 0.082 = 76 + [(1,000 - PV) / 12]

41 + 0.041PV = 76 + 83.33 - 0.083PV

0.124PV = 118.33

PV = 118.33 / 0.124 = $954.27

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41 + 0.041PV = 116 + 83.33 - 0.083PV

0.124PV = 158.33

PV = 158.33 / 0.124 = $1,276.85

a. If interest rates suddenly rise by 2.2 percent, what is the percentage price change of these bonds?

YTM = {C + [(FV - PV) / n]} /  [(FV + PV) / 2]

  • YTM = 8.2% + 2.2% = 10.4%
  • C = coupon payment = $76 and $116
  • FV = face value or value at maturity = $1,000
  • PV = present value or current market value = ???
  • n = 12 years

market value of Bond J:

0.102 = {76 + [(1,000 - PV) / 12]} /  [(1,000 + PV) / 2]

[(1,000 + PV) / 2]  x 0.102 = 76 + [(1,000 - PV) / 12]

102 + 0.051PV = 76 + 83.33 - 0.083PV

0.134PV = 157.33

PV = 57.33 / 0.134 = $427.84

market value of Bond K:

102 + 0.051PV = 116 + 83.33 - 0.083PV

0.134PV = 97.33

PV = 97.33 / 0.134 = $726.34

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b. If interest rates suddenly fall by 2.2 percent, what is the percentage price change of these bonds?

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[(1,000 + PV) / 2]  x 0.06 = 76 + [(1,000 - PV) / 12]

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0.113PV = 129.33

PV = 129.33 / 0.113 = $1,144.51

current market value of Bond K:

30 + 0.030PV = 116 + 83.33 - 0.083PV

0.113PV = 169.33

PV = 169.33 / 0.113 = $1,498.50

Bond J's market price will increase by ($1,144.51 - $954.27) / $954.27 = 19.94%

Bond K's market price will increase by ($1,498.50 - $1,276.85) / $1,276.85 = 17.36%

8 0
2 years ago
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