Answer: D. Epinephrine
Explanation:
During perceived danger the fight-or-flight response includes faster heart beat, quickened breath, tense muscles and thought speed up. This co-ordinated set if physiological changes is triggered by two hormones of the adrenal gland, epinephrine and norepinephrine.
The major activities of these hormones is to increase the amount of chemical energy available for immediate use, increase the heart rate and stroke volume and dilate the bronchioles in the lungs, action the raise the rate of oxygen delivery to the cell.
Answer is epinephrine
A type of lymphocyte called NK cell detects cells with abnormal surface proteins and kills them.
<h3>What are lymphocytes?</h3>
One variety of white blood cell is the lymphocyte. They are crucial to the functioning of your immune system, which aids in the body's defense against sickness and infection. An extensive network of immune cells, lymph nodes, lymph tissue, and lymphatic organs makes up your immune system. Immune cells include lymphocytes. The two primary categories of lymphocytes are:
T lymphocytes (T cells): T cells direct your body's immune response and actively hunt down and destroy cancerous and infected cells.
B cells, or B lymphocytes: The B cell produces antibodies. Proteins called antibodies hunt down viruses, bacteria, and other foreign invaders.
Your body's immune system uses lymphocytes to combat cancer and invading viruses and germs (antigens). Your immune system benefits from lymphocytes' assistance in retaining every antigen it encounters. Some lymphocytes develop into memory cells after an encounter. Memory cells detect an antigen and reactbwhen they come into contact with it again. You don't contract illnesses like measles or chickenpox repeatedly because of this. Additionally, it explains why some diseases can be avoided through vaccination.
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Answer: 1. all cacti in the same area
Explanation: All saguaro cacti in the desert is considered a population because population is the number of organisms of the same specie that exist and live together in a particular geographic region at the same time, and also have the capability to interbreed within themselves.
