According to DNA methylated bases, the cell alteration linked to differential cytosine methylation on disease patients' DNA is referred to as an epigenetic modification.
<h3>What do you understand by epigenetics?</h3>
The study of epigenetics, a branch of genetics that focuses on how various chemical alterations to the DNA nucleotide sequence and associated chromatin proteins (histones) may change the expression of particular genes, is crucial for understanding disease states and developmental pathways.
The epigenetic changes, which control gene expression in specialized eukaryotic cells, include DNA methylation organized on CpG islets (cytosine-rich areas), acetylation and/or methylation of histones, non-coding RNA pathways, etc.
The study of how chemical groups added to DNA and/or associated chromatin proteins may change gene expression and hence affect the status and progression of disease is known as epigenetics, according to the findings presented here.
To know more about epigenetics, refer
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Lysozyme which is found in the lysosomes. They function at a relatively low pH and are so because if they functioned at physiological pH they would digest the cell. But in this case, they are in the lysosomes where they are safe and at a lower pH so when the vesicles open they can emit hydrogen ions and the lysozyme to digest the foreign material.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
breath in oxygen, breathe out co2.
plants breathe in c02, breathe out oxygen
D. Prophase1 because this has to happen first so the rest of the stages can continue with their own events
<span>Peripheral thermoreceptors and central thermoreceptors</span>
