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iogann1982 [59]
3 years ago
15

On January 1, 2015, East Lansing, Inc, issues $2,000,000 of 10 percent, 5-year bonds that pay interest of $100,000 semiannually.

The market rate is 8 percent at the time of issuance. The issue price of the bonds is:____a. $1,852.810 b. $1888,970 c. $1.999.970 d. $2,162.290

Business
1 answer:
Trava [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The answer is option D

Explanation:

The bond can be issued at par, at a discount or at a premium depending on the coupon rate and the market interest. The price of the bond which pays semi annual coupon can be calculated using the formula of bond price. The formula to calculate the price of the bond is attached.

First we need to determine the semi annual coupon payment, periods and YTM.

Semi annual coupon payments = 2000000 * 0.1 * 6/12 = 100000

Semi annual periods = 5 * 2 = 10

Semi annual YTM = 0.08 * 6/12 = 0.04

Bond Price = 100000 * [(1 - (1+0.04)^-10) / 0.04]  +  2000000 / (1+0.04)^10

Bond Price = $2162217.916

The price of the bond is thus $2162290 approx. The difference in answers is due to rounding off.

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The debt has an interest rate of 8.50% (short term) and 10.50% (long term). The expected rate of return on the company's shares
viva [34]

Answer:

Re = 16.02%

Explanation:

current stock price 36 x 7,660,000 = 275,760,000

cost of equity = 17.5%

current short term debt = 141,600,000

cost of short term debt = 8.5%

current long term debt = 210,600,000

cost of long term debt = 10.5%

total financing = 627,960,000

  • equity = 275,760,000 / 627,960,000 = 0.4391
  • short term debt = 141,600,000 / 627,960,000 = 0.2255
  • long term debt = 210,600,000 / 627,960,000 = 0.3354

WACC = (0.4391 x 0.175) + (0.2255 x 0.085 x 0.75) + (0.3354 x 0.105 x 0.75) = 0.0768 + 0.0144 + 0.0264 = 0.1176 or 11.76%

under the new structure:

total financing = 627,960,000

  • equity = 325,760,000 / 627,960,000 = 0.5188
  • short term debt = 141,600,000 / 627,960,000 = 0.2255
  • long term debt = 160,600,000 / 627,960,000 = 0.2557

assuming WACC remains unchanged:

0.1176 = (0.5188 x Re) + (0.2255 x 0.085 x 0.75) + (0.2557 x 0.105 x 0.75) = (0.5188 x Re) + 0.0144 + 0.0201 = (0.5188 x Re) + 0.0345

0.5188 x Re = 0.1176 - 0.0345 = 0.0831

Re = 0.0831 / 0.5188 = 0.1602 or 16.02%

4 0
3 years ago
You are Chair of the Federal Reserve Board. In your meeting with the Federal Open Market Committee, the committee un-animously v
ivolga24 [154]

You reply that "OMOs are the purchase and sale of government securities. To increase the money supply we will buy government securities which increases the amount of reserves in the banking system and fuels deposit expansion".

<u>Option: A</u>

<u>Explanation:</u>

The action of central bank to offer or take liquidity from or into a bank or a collection of banks in its exchange rate currencies is understood as an open market operation or OMO. The central bank is the only origin of such policy which may either purchase or sell the bonds of government on the open market or in what is now often the acceptable option, engage into a repo or protected lending agreement with a commercial bank: the central bank lend the monetary as a reserve over a given period of time and concurrently selects the qualified asset as security.

Here the Chair of the Federal Reserve Board explained OMO for the purpose of their use in the scenario of increasing money supply, by purchasing or selling the bonds or securities of public authorities to eligible bodies for the increment of assets in banking sector to drive the expansion of deposits.

8 0
3 years ago
If a company would like to increase its degree of operating leverage it should?
dalvyx [7]

If a company would like to improve its degree of using leverage it should increase its Fixed Costs relative to its Variable Costs.

<h3>What is the relationship between variable cost and fixed cost with profit?</h3>

As they are time-related, or stable across time, fixed costs. Variable costs depend on volume and shift as the quantity of output does.

Variable costs are those that rise or fall in line with the volume of goods produced, while fixed costs remain constant regardless of output levels. Gross profit is significantly influenced by both fixed and variable costs; when production costs rise, gross profit decreases.

The amount of product generated determines the fluctuation in variable costs. Raw materials, labor, and commissions are examples of variable expenses. Regardless of the level of production, fixed expenses stay constant. Lease and rental payments, insurance, and interest payments are examples of fixed costs.

To learn more about variable cost and fixed cost refer to:

brainly.com/question/14872023

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8 0
1 year ago
On January 1, a company issues bonds dated January 1 with a par value of $400,000. The bonds mature in 5 years. The contract rat
Ivahew [28]

Answer:

Debit interest expense - - - - $15,351.72

Credit cash - - - - - - - $14,000

Discount payable on bond - - - - - $1,351.72

Explanation:

Parker value =$400,000

contract rate = 7% = 0.07

Market rate = 8%

Discounted bond = $383,793

First interest payment using straight lime amortization;

Debit interest expense :

8% of $383,793

0.08 × $383,793 = $30,703.44

$30,703.44 ÷ 2 = $15,351.72(semi annually)

Credit cash;

7% of $400,000

0.07 × $400,000 = $28,000

$28,000÷2 = $14,000(semi annually)

Discount on bond payable ;

Debit interest expense - Credit cash

$15,351.72 - $14,000 =$1,351.72= Discount amortization

4 0
3 years ago
What is global economy
AURORKA [14]

The term “Global Economy” is a term that refers to all of the economies of the world.

Sometimes this phrase is also used to discuss the international economy, or all economies around the world, and refers to how interdependent different countries economies are on each other.

7 0
3 years ago
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