What is the total number of moles of atoms in one mole of (NH4)2SO4? 1. 10 2. 11 3. 14 4. 15
2 answers:
Answer:
4. 15
Explanation:
The given formula is:-
1 mole of the salt contains 2 moles of nitrogen atom, 8 moles of hydrogen, 1 mole of sulfur and 4 moles of oxygen atom as can be seen from the formula.
Thus,
1 mole of salt contains total of 15 moles of the atoms which constitute the salt.
<u>Hence, 4. is the answer.</u>
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Answer:
The amount in grams of hydrogen gas produced is 0.551 grams
Explanation:
The parameters given are;
Number of atoms of potassium, aₙ = 3.289 × 10²³ atoms
Chemical equation for the reaction is given as follows;
2K + 2H₂O KOH + H₂
Avogadro's number, , regarding the number of molecules or atom per mole is given s follows;
= 6.02 × 10²³ atoms/mole
Therefore;
The number of moles of potassium present = 3.289 × 10²³/(6.02 × 10²³) = 0.546 moles
2 moles of potassium produces one mole of hydrogen gas, therefore;
1 moles of potassium produces 1/2 mole of hydrogen gas, and 0.546 moles of potassium will produce 0.546/2 moles of hydrogen which is 0.273 moles of hydrogen gas
The molar mass of hydrogen gas = 2.016 grams
Therefore, 0.273 moles will have a mass of 0.273×2.016 = 0.551 grams.
The amount in grams of hydrogen gas produced = 0.551 grams.