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larisa [96]
4 years ago
5

What is the relationship between active transport and homeostasis. Please give one example of active transport in a organism, an

d explain how the organism uses energy to maintain homeostasis
Biology
1 answer:
Masja [62]4 years ago
6 0
<span>Active transport works to conserve homeostasis. When cells are doing something they typically receive a signal causing channels to open, which in turn lets in a flood of molecules down their chemical gradients. Hope this answers the question.</span>
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Scientists have noticed that the entire DNA molecule has the same width, despite the fact that the four nucleotides are NOT the
const2013 [10]

I don't have access to your model, although I'm sure it's beautiful. Fortunately, this question can be answered without one.

A strand of DNA is a polymer consisting of monomeric nucleotide units. The nucleotides that are found in DNA are distinguished by their nucleobases: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). Each nucleotide in DNA is made up of a single nucleobase, a sugar (deoxyribose), and a phosphate group. These nucleotides form extremely long chains comprising phosphate-sugar linkages (covalent, phosphodiester bonds).

In native, double-stranded DNA, you have of these chains (or strands) arranged side-by-side such that the nucleobases on one chain are faced directly across <em>corresponding nucleobases </em>on the other chain, which enables hydrogen bonding between the bases.

There is a "rule" regarding which bases form hydrogen bonds with one another (Chargaff's rule): adenine with thymine and guanine with cytosine.

What does this have to do with the width of the DNA molecule?

The four nucleotides can be structurally classified into two categories: pyrimidines and purines. For our purposes, we only need to know that pyrimidines are six-membered rings and purines are a fusion of a six- and five-membered ring (basically, purines are pyrimidines attached to a five-membered ring). Thymine and cytosine are pyrimidines, and adenine and guanine are purines.

So, geometrically, adenine and guanine are larger (and, thus, "wider") than thymine and cytosine since adenine and guanine contain an extra ring. But remember our base-pairing rules: In native DNA, adenine (two rings) on one strand pairs up with thymine (one ring) on the other strand, and guanine (two rings) pairs up with cytosine (one ring) on the other strand.

Because there's a 1:1 ratio between A:T and G:C in double-stranded DNA, the DNA molecule consists of complementary base pairs that, in any given composition of, has equivalent widths. Put simply, the A=T pair has the same width as a G≡C pair because both base pairs are between one pyrimidine and one purine.

4 0
3 years ago
if a cell has 24 chromosomes, how many chromosomes would each of its four daughter cells have after meiosis?
andrew-mc [135]

Answer:

Because there are two rounds of division without duplication in between, the genetic content is cut in half. Each of the 4 daughter cells will only end up with half of the genetic content of the parent cell. Therefore, after meiosis, the daughter cells would have only 12 chromosomes each.

6 0
3 years ago
What is true about the absorption and storage of fat-soluble versus water-soluble vitamins in the body?
rodikova [14]
The right answer is "<span>fat soluble are stored in the liver and fatty tissue ...".

Lipids are essentially stored as fatty acids in the cytoplasm of adipocytes. All of these cells form adipose tissue, commonly called "fat".These reserves are much larger in quantity than the reserves in the form of glycogen, in the human body.

"<span>water-soluble vitamins can build to toxic levels ..." is false, hydrosoluble vitamins are rarely toxic, even at high concentrations, and even if they are toxic (which is very rare) is it not due to their circulation in the bloodstream, it is due to their accumulation in cells.</span>

</span>
7 0
4 years ago
What factors influence the input and output of carbon through earth's spheres?
xz_007 [3.2K]
What factors influence the input and output of carbon through Earth's spheres? The oceans on Earth act as carbon sinks. The combustion of fossil fuels contributions to an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide. Animals are solely responsible for the release of carbon dioxide via respiration
8 0
4 years ago
What order does blood flow through the heart? PLZ HELP I NEED IT!
zavuch27 [327]

Answer:

The right ventricle pumps the blood with less oxygen to the lungs through the pulmonary valve. The left atrium gets the blood with the most oxygen from the lungs and pumps it to the left ventricle through the mitral valve. The left ventricle pumps the oxygen-rich blood through the aortic valve out to the rest of the body, and that is how you are alive today.

3 0
3 years ago
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