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marshall27 [118]
3 years ago
8

Can a substance be cooled to a temperature below its freezing point

Chemistry
1 answer:
Fittoniya [83]3 years ago
5 0
Pure, crystalline solids have a characteristic melting point, the temperature at which the solid melts to become a liquid. The transition between the solid and the liquid is so sharp for small samples of a pure substance that melting points can be measured to 0.1oC. The melting point of solid oxygen, for example, is -218.4o<span>C.</span>
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What volume will 2.50 mol of hydrogen (H2) occupy at -20.0 °C and 1.5 atm?
svet-max [94.6K]

Answer:

v = 34.62 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of H₂ = 2.50 mol

Temperature of gas = -20.0°C

Pressure of gas = 1.5 atm

Volume of gas = ?

Solution:

Formula:

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  

T = temperature in kelvin

Now we will convert the temperature.

-20 + 273 = 253 K

Now we will put the values in formula.

1.5 atm × v = 2.50 mol ×0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  ×  253 K

1.5 atm × v = 51.93 atm.L

v = 51.93 atm.L/1.5 atm

v = 34.62 L

The volume of hydrogen is 34.62 L.

5 0
3 years ago
How is protenin in milk broken down in our digestive system​
aliina [53]

Answer:

when we drink the milk the digestive system produce protease enzyme to break down the protein of milk.

7 0
3 years ago
If you had an aqueous mixture that contained Ag+ , K+ , and Pb2+ cations, how many different solids could precipitate if a chlor
SCORPION-xisa [38]

Answer:

Two, KCl and PbCl₂.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the addition of chloride ions promote the following three ionic reactions:

Ag^+(aq)+Cl^-(aq)\rightleftharpoons AgCl(s)\\\\K^+(aq)+Cl^-(aq)\rightleftharpoons KCl(aq)\\\\Pb^{2+}(aq)+Cl^-(aq)\rightleftharpoons PbCl_2(s)

We can infer that both silver chloride and lead (II) chloride are precipitated products as their Ksp are 6.56x10⁻⁴ and 1.59x10⁻⁵ respectively, which means they are merely soluble in water.

Best regards!

3 0
3 years ago
The energy stored in foods and fuels is?
elixir [45]
Chemical potential energy
5 0
3 years ago
0.50 g of hydrogen chloride (HCl) is dissolved in water to make 4.0 L of solution. What is the pH of the resulting hydrochloric
svlad2 [7]

Explanation:

Given the mass of HCl is ---- 0.50 g

The volume of solution is --- 4.0 L

To determine the pH of the resulting solution, follow the below-shown procedure:

1. Calculate the number of moles of HCl given by using the formula:

number of moles of a substance=\frac{given mass of the substance}{its molecular mass}

2. Calculate the molarity of HCl.

3. Calculate pH of the solution using the formula:

pH=-log[H^+]

Since HCl is a strong acid, it undergoes complete ionization when dissolved in water.

HCl(aq)->H^+(aq)+Cl^-(aq)

Thus, [HCl]=[H^+]

Calculation:

1. Number of moles of HCl given:

number of moles of a substance=\frac{given mass of the substance}{its molecular mass}\\=0.50g/36.5g/mol\\=0.0137mol

2. Concentration of HCl:

Molarity of HCl=\frac{number of moles of HCl}{its molar mass}\\=\frac{0.0137 mol}{4.0 L} \\= 0.003425 M

3. pH of the solution:

pH=-log[H^+]\\=-log(0.003425)\\=2.47

Hence, pH of the given solution is 2.47.

3 0
3 years ago
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