In order to find the distance between the line y = -2x + 1 and the point (-4, 4), we need to find the position of the line at x = -4. Shortest distance between two objects is a straight line, right?
So y = -2(-4) + 1 = 9; (-4, 9).
Finding the distance between (-4, 4) and (-4, 9) gives us the answer of 5.