For your second question its Diamonds,Rubys, Emeralds.
And for your first question its :Minerals are natural: These substances that form without any human help.
Minerals are solid: They don't droop or melt or evaporate.
Minerals are inorganic: They aren't carbon compounds like those found in living things.
Minerals are crystalline: They have a distinct recipe and arrangement of atoms.
The molar mass of monotonic Nitrogen is 14 g/mol. Since this is diatomic Nitrogen, double that to 28 g/mol.
Next, divide total mass by molar mass, 500 g / 28 g/mol, which gives <span>17.8571 moles. A mole is defined as being 6.022*10^23 molecules, so multiply moles by molecules/mol (Avogadro's number), and we finally end up with something like 1.075 * 10^25, give or take a few billion particles.</span>