Electrons are one of three main types of particles that make up atoms. The other two types are protons and neutrons. Unlike protons and neutrons, which consist of smaller, simpler particles, electrons are fundamental particles that do not consist of smaller particles. They are a type of fundamental particles called leptons. All leptons have an electric charge of −1−1 or 00. Electrons are extremely small. The mass of an electron is only about 1/2000 the mass of a proton or neutron, so electrons contribute virtually nothing to the total mass of an atom. Electrons have an electric charge of −1−1, which is equal but opposite to the charge of a proton, which is +1+1. All atoms have the same number of electrons as protons, so the positive and negative charges "cancel out", making atoms electrically neutral.
Unlike protons and neutrons, which are located inside the nucleus at the center of the atom, electrons are found outside the nucleus. Because opposite electric charges attract each other, negative electrons are attracted to the positive nucleus. This force of attraction keeps electrons constantly moving through the otherwise empty space around the nucleus. The figure below is a common way to represent the structure of an atom. It shows the electron as a particle orbiting the nucleus, similar to the way that planets orbit the sun. This is however, an incorrect perspective, as electrons are more complicated as quantum mechanics demonstrate.
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<span>Molality(m) or molal concentration is a measure
of concentration and it refers to amount of substance in a specified amount of
mass of the solvent. Used unit for molality is mol/kg which is also
sometimes denoted as 1 molal. It is equal to the moles of solute (the substance
being dissolved) divided by the kilograms of solvent (the substance used to
dissolve).</span>
Molarity(M) or molar concentration is also a
measure of concentration and represents the amount of substance per unit volume
of solution(number of moles per litre of solution. Used unit for molarity is
mol/L or M. A solution with a concentration of 1 mol/L is equivalent to 1 molar
(1 M).
Molality is preferred when
the temperature of the solution varies, because it does not depend on
temperature, (neither number of moles of solute nor mass of solvent will be affected
by changes of temperature), while molarity changes as temperature changes(volume
of solution changes as temperature changes).
Answer:
homologous structures.
Explanation:
If you look at many different organisms, you will see similar structures. Like humans have a forearm, birds have a wing, whales have fins, leopards have legs. The bones evolvolved to fit the animal
B
The answer should be B.....
