The extracellular glucose inhibit transcription of the lac operon (D) by reducing the levels of intracellular cAMP.
Lac operon is the assembly of various genes that are involved in the uptake and metabolism of lactose of E. coli or any other bacteria. It consists of a regulator gene, promoter gene, operator and structural gene. Structural genes are three: z, y and a. Each codes for a different enzyme.
cAMP is the cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate. It is produced by the bacteria when there are low levels of glucose in it. Hence it is also named as hunger signals. Therefore, cAMP is responsible for activating the operon to produce lactose.
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The two main points from Darwin's theory of evolution is that 1) most, if not all living organisms evolved from one or just a few common ancestors and that subsequent specialization of further generations then led to new species. Furthermore, he said that 2) the process how this was done was by natural selection where the organisms which were most adapted to their environment were successfully 'remembered in the gene pool'.
Answer:
Energy pyramids is representation of food chain where producers lie at the base of pyramid followed by primary, secondary and tertiary consumer. A tertiary consumer lies at the top of the energy pyramid .
Explanation:
An ecological pyramid is a chronological arrangement of organism in which the organism producing the food lies at the base of pyramid and remaining all organism lie above it.
Each level of an ecological pyramid is called a trophic level and an organism lying at any trophic level feed upon organism lying in trophic level prior to it.
Energy transferred to an organism lying at certain trophic level is 10% of the energy contained in an organism lying at its lower trophic level. remaining 90% of the energy is used by an organism for its internal metabolic process.
The answer is <span>B. The type of fertilizer.</span>
<span>An independent variable is variable that is not affected in the
experiment. It is what experimenter controls. On the other side, a dependent
variable is called dependent because it depends on the independent variables.
It is what is affected during the experiment.
In this case, the growth of pea plants depends on different types of
fertilizer. So, the growth of pea plants is the dependent variable and different
type of fertilizer is the independent variable.</span>
