The book is 540 pgs.....she has read 405....that leaves (540 - 405) = 135 pgs left to read.
135 / 540 = 0.25 = 25% <== what she has left to read
The confidence interval is based on
mean square error. T<span>he </span>mean squared error<span> (</span>MSE<span>) </span><span>of an </span>estimator<span> measures the </span>average<span> of the squares of the </span>errors<span> or </span>deviations.<span> MSE is calculated by the formula attached in the picture, where Xbar is a vector of predictions, X is the vector of predicted values. </span>
For substitution this is what answer I got but I don’t know if that’s what your looking for
K-3 is the expression for 3 fewer than K