The next action for the nurse to do is to advice the patient to stop taking methylphenidate because hallucination is one of the side effects of the drug methylphenidate.
Further Explanation:
Stimulants are defined as the substances which increase the physiological and nervous activity of the body by increasing secretion of other chemicals. Some of the examples of stimulants are ecstasy, methamphetamine, cocaine, caffeine, etc.
Methylphenidate is a stimulant which stimulates central nervous system and it is used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD), attention deficit hyperactivity (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It increases the presence of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine in the extraneuronal space and prolongs their action by blocking reuptake by neurons.
The most common side effects of the methylphenidate drug is signs of heart problems which includes heart burn and trouble breathing, signs of psychosis which includes hallucinations, aggression, hostility and new behaviour problems and signs of circulation problems.
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Answer Details:
Grade: Higher School
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Drug Administration
Keywords:
Methylphenidate, hallucination, attention deficit disorder (ADD), attention deficit hyperactivity (ADHD), narcolepsy, norepinephrine, dopamine, neurotransmitters, aggression, hostility, psychosis, extraneuronal space.
