The answer to your question is lakes and rivers. Hope this helps!
Most of the time but not always. When it doesn't, it results in a gene mutation.
The purine or pyrimidine base was removed from the labeled nucleotide base.
A DNA polymerase enzyme recognizes this and replaces the is inserted nucleotide allowing replication to continue. Calibration corrects approximately 99% of these types of errors but is still not sufficient for normal cellular function. Topoisomerases act in the region before the replication fork and prevent supercoiling.
Primase synthesizes RNA primers complementary to the DNA strand. Cells have various mechanisms to prevent mutations and permanent changes in DNA sequences. During DNA synthesis, most DNA polymerases check their work by repairing most mismatched bases in a process called proofreading. Errors can occur during the process of DNA replication. Nucleotide bases can be is inserted, deleted, or mismatched in a DNA strand.
Learn more about Nucleotides here:-brainly.com/question/1569358
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Answer:</h2><h3>4- clear-cutting</h3>
<em>I hope this helps you</em>
<em>:)</em>
Answer:
They belong to the same species
Explanation:
A karyotype is an image of the chromosomes of a cell usually taken by an atomic microscope in a cell arrested in the prophase stage of mitosis –because the chromatin is well condensed.
It is difficult to discern the difference between individuals of the same species using karyotype unless in exceptions of chromosomal disorders like Klinefelter's syndrome and Turners syndrome, and etcetera.
However different species will most likely differ in the number of chromosomes, the chromosomal sizes and their arms lengths.
