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tatyana61 [14]
3 years ago
5

Translate the statement into a confidence interval for p. Approximate the level of confidence.

Mathematics
1 answer:
timurjin [86]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The interval is approximately a 98% confidence interval

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question :  Error, E= 3% = 0.03, Total population, n=1000,  number of people that are concerned that their taxes will be audited, p = 19% = 0.19

E^{2}=z_{\alpha/2}^{2}\cdot \frac{p(1-p)}{n}

0.03^{2}=z_{\alpha/2}^{2}\cdot \frac{0.19(1-0.19)}{1000}

z_{\alpha/2}^{2}=5.848

z_{\alpha/2}=2.418

Area right to 2.418 is 0.0078. So

\alpha/2=0.0078

Therefore \alpha=0.0156\approx 0.02

Thus, the interval is approximately a 98% confidence interval.

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Answer:

(a) (2.573, 3.167) is the 99% confidence interval for \mu the true mean calcium level of the population of people who experienced an unexplained episode of vitamin D intoxication.

(b) There is a 99% probability that the average calcium level of all people who have experienced an unexplained episode of vitamin D intoxication is in the interval.

Step-by-step explanation:

If we have a random sample of size n from a normal distribution with mean \mu and standard deviation \sigma, then we know that \bar{X} is normally distributed with mean \mu and standard deviation \sigma/n. Therefore we can use (\bar{X}-\mu)/\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} as a pivotal quantity.

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(b) We found a 99% confidence interval for the true mean calcium level of the population of people who experienced an unexplained episode of vitamin D intoxication. Therefore, there is a 99% probability that the average calcium level of all people who have experienced an unexplained episode of vitamin D intoxication is in the interval.

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