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Answer:
The maximum distance traveled is 4.73 meters in 0.23 seconds.
Step-by-step explanation:
We have that the distance traveled with respect to time is given by the function,
.
Now, differentiating this function with respect to time 't', we get,
d'(t)=9.8t-2.3
Equating d'(t) by 0 gives,
9.8t - 2.3 = 0
i.e. 9.8t = 2.3
i.e. t = 0.23 seconds
Substitute this value in d'(t) gives,
d'(t) = 9.8 × 0.23 - 2.3
d'(t) = 2.254 - 2.3
d'(t) = -0.046.
As, d'(t) < 0, we get that the function has the maximum value at t = 0.23 seconds.
Thus, the maximum distance the skateboard can travel is given by,
.
i.e. .
i.e. .
i.e. .
i.e. d(t) = 4.73021
Hence, the maximum distance traveled is 4.73 meters in 0.23 seconds.
Lagrange multipliers:
(if 
)
(if )
(if 
)
In the first octant, we assume
, so we can ignore the caveats above. Now,
so that the only critical point in the region of interest is (1, 2, 2), for which we get a maximum value of
.
We also need to check the boundary of the region, i.e. the intersection of
with the three coordinate axes. But in each case, we would end up setting at least one of the variables to 0, which would force 
, so the point we found is the only extremum.
In the first octant, we assume
so that the only critical point in the region of interest is (1, 2, 2), for which we get a maximum value of
We also need to check the boundary of the region, i.e. the intersection of