Just multiply across which is
8*5 = 40
21*16 = 336
40/336 = 5/42
This is correct answer
I hope this answer helped you!!! Thank you!!!
Answer:
Part a) 
Part b) 
Part c) 
Part d) 
Step-by-step explanation:
see the attached figure to better understand the question
we know that
To find the length of the image after a dilation, multiply the length of the pre-image by the scale factor
Part a) we have
The scale factor is 5
The length of the pre-image is 3 cm
therefore
The length of the image AB after dilation is

Part b) we have
The scale factor is 3.7
The length of the pre-image is 3 cm
therefore
The length of the image AB after dilation is

Part c) we have
The scale factor is 1/5
The length of the pre-image is 3 cm
therefore
The length of the image AB after dilation is

Part d) we have
The scale factor is s
The length of the pre-image is 3 cm
therefore
The length of the image AB after dilation is

First find the difference in prices...
475 - 275 = 200 so the price went down 200 dollars. No we need to find what percentage of 475 is 200.
475 × x = 200
x = 200/475
x = .4211
Now convert to percentage by multiplying by 100 (move decimal 2 places to the right)
.4211 = 42.11%
It is a 42.11% price reduction.