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Cellular differentiation is the process in which a cell changes from one cell type to another. Usually, the cell changes to a more specialized type. Differentiation occurs numerous times during the development of a multicellular organism as it changes from a simple zygote to a complex system of tissues and cell types. So I believe the answer you are looking for would be the third one :)
Hope this helps! Please let me know if I'm wrong :)
Complete question:
Geologists are conducting a study on many layers of different types of rock in the Grand Canyon. These geologists will likely find ancient fossils that reveal the history of life near the Grand Canyon in
- igneous rock layers
-
layers of sedimentary rock
-
layers of volcanic rock.
-
metamorphic rock layers
Answer:
layers of sedimentary rock
Explanation:
Most rocks in the Grand Canyon are sedimentary rocks, formed while <em>sediments of sand and mud got deposited in thick layers and got compacted through the pass of time until becoming a rock</em>. Sedimentary rocks have been chronologically accumulating for years, reflecting the geological formation known as superposition. According to this sedimentary deposition, we can distinguish the older rocks located in the deepest areas from the younger rocks in more superficial layers.
As the sedimentary layers were deposited chronologically, they reflect the canyon history by keeping in each layer some of the forms of life that used to inhabit this area in the past. Such is the example of the superficial limestone stratum where many marine animal fossils are found, like clams, fish, and corals.
The biotic factors are those that are living components that affect the population of the other organisms. From the given choices, the answer would be "A. rotting carcass". Although it is already dead, the fact that it is from a living organism makes it a biotic factor.