Question 11: I'm guessing number 4, since the reform movements that arose during the antebellum period in America focused on specific issues: temperance, abolishing imprisonment for debt, pacifism, antislavery, abolishing capital punishment, amelioration of prison conditions
Question 12: Spoils system, also called patronage system, practice in which the political party winning an election rewards its campaign workers and other active supporters by appointment to government posts and by other favors. So it would be number 3
Antony, Octavius, and Lepidus are discussing who they will assassinate. Octavius says to Lepidus that his brother must die, and Lepidus agrees, but on the condition that Antony's sister's son, Publius, also must die. Lepidus exits, and Antony and Octavius start discussing whether Lepidus is useful or not. Antony thinks that Lepidus is just an empty errand man, and Octavius thinks, on the contrary, that he is an experienced and honorable soldier.
Muhammad was the fouder of the <em>Islam</em> and is also considered, in their doctrine, as a messenger and prophet of God. He lived in the period of 570 CE and 632 CE. One of his beliefs was that people were not worshiping God correctly and, after some revelations he had, he proclaimed that God is One and people have to submit to God. The word Slam means <em>surrender</em>. They refer to God as Allah. The followers of Slam are also know as <em>Muslims</em>.
The loyal knights, or the people who serve under them
