Answer:
नेपालमा गणतन्त्रको शुरुवात भएको एक दशक मात्र पुगेको छ। त्यसभन्दा अगाडी देशमा राजतन्त्र थियो र राजा नै राष्ट्र प्रमुख हुन्थे। बि. सं. २०६२-६३ मा भएको शान्तिपूर्ण जनआन्दोलनपछि जारी गरिएको अन्तरिम संविधान अनुरुप सम्पन्न संविधान सभाको निर्वाचन पश्चात् गठन भएको संविधान सभाको पहिलो बैठकले २०६५ साल ज्येष्ठ १५ गते राजतन्त्र उन्मूलन गरी नेपालमा गणतन्त्र स्थापना गर्यो। त्यसपछिको संविधान सभाले डा. रामवरण यादवलाई गणतन्त्र नेपालको पहिलो राष्ट्रपति घोषणा गर्यो। वर्तमान सम्माननीय राष्ट्रपति श्रीमती विद्यादेवी भण्डारी गणतन्त्र नेपालको दोस्रो राष्ट्रपति एवं देशमा नयां संविधान जारी भएपछिको पहिलो राष्ट्राध्यक्ष हुनुहुन्छ।नेपालको संविधान २०७२ ले राष्ट्रपतिलाई राष्ट्राध्यक्ष र संविधानको संरक्षक एवं अभिभावकको रुपमा स्थापित गरेको छ। राष्ट्रिय एकताको प्रवर्धन, संविधानको पालना र संरक्षण गर्नु राष्ट्रपतिको कर्तव्य हुनेछ भन्ने कुरा संविधानले निर्दिष्ट गरेको छ।
<u>External</u> validity is the extent to which findings may be generalized, while <u>internal </u>validity refers to the ability to infer that there is a causal relationship between variables.
Internal validity is the degree to which the observed effect can be reliably attributed to the independent variable. Internal validity is attained if only the independent variable(s) are responsible for the dependent variable's effect. This is the level of manipulation that can be applied to a result. In other words, internal validity is a measure of how well your research "works" in a research environment. Does the variable you alter inside a particular study have an impact on the variable you're examining?
The term "external validity" describes how far a study's findings can be extrapolated from the sample. Which means you may use the information you learn to make adjustments for different scenarios and people. Consider this as the extent to which a result can be generalized. How well do the research findings translate to the rest of the world? A controlled environment with fewer variables is a laboratory setting (or other research setting). The term "external validity" describes how well the findings stand up in the presence of all those other variables.
To learn more about relationship between variables here,
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El poder tomar decisiones implica independencia de lo externo y autoridad y control sobre lo interno, esto es la Soberanía nacional y la identidad son todos los elementos que conforman y le dan vida a la misma. El tratado de la Soberanía implica…
Individual and to change their entire being.
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Answer:
1. organicism;
2. phenomenon or institution;
3. inequality;
4. qualified.
Explanation:
This excerpt defines a modern sociological theory called: functionalism.
It is a theory based on the premise that aspects of society (like institutions) form a complex system that work as a team; therefore all are indispensable for the survival of the society and its stability in long-term.
