Answer:
Explanation:
Covalent bond:
It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.
The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards itself and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.
Non polar covalent bond:
It is the bond where both bonded atoms share the pair of electron equally.
For example:
Hydrogen gas (H₂) is non polar covalent compound because the electronegativity of both bonded atoms are same. No poles are created that's why this is non polar covalent compound.
Polar covalent bond:
It is the bond where both bonded atoms share the pair of electron unequally.
For example:
In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive and bond is polar.
When a capacitor has a potential difference between the plates it is said to be Constant.
Both plates have different charge which signifies that one has higher potential than the other.
Therefore, when we join them in parallel, charge will flow from higher to lower. and it continued to flow until equilibrium (the entire process took only a few seconds), indicating that the potential remains constant.
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<span>a particular kind of matter with uniform properties.
</span>
The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.
Sodium sulfate is slowly added to a solution containing 0.0500 M 
and 0.0390 M 
. What will be the concentration of 
(aq) when 
begins to precipitate? What percentage of the can be separated from the Ag(aq) by selective precipitation?
Explanation:
The given reaction is as follows.
![[Ag^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BAg%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
= 0.0390 M
When 
precipitates then expression for 
will be as follows.
![K_{sp} = [Ag^{+}]^{2}[SO^{2-}_{4}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%20%3D%20%5BAg%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D%5BSO%5E%7B2-%7D_%7B4%7D%5D)
![1.20 \times 10^{-5} = (0.0390)^{2} \times [SO^{2-}_{4}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.20%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%20%3D%20%280.0390%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5BSO%5E%7B2-%7D_%7B4%7D%5D)
![[SO^{2-}_{4}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BSO%5E%7B2-%7D_%7B4%7D%5D)
= 0.00788 M
Now, equation for dissociation of calcium sulfate is as follows.
![K_{sp} = [Ca^{2+}][SO^{2-}_{4}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%20%3D%20%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%5BSO%5E%7B2-%7D_%7B4%7D%5D)
![4.93 \times 10^{-5} = [Ca^{2+}] \times 0.00788](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4.93%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%20%3D%20%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%20%5Ctimes%200.00788)
![[Ca^{2+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D)
= 0.00625 M
Now, we will calculate the percentage of remaining in the solution as follows.
= 12.5%
And, the percentage of that can be separated is as follows.
100 - 12.5
= 87.5%
Thus, we can conclude that 87.5% will be the concentration of when begins to precipitate.
