Answer:
This is a chemical symbol for Potassium Bromide
Percentage Yield = (Actual Yield ÷ Theoretical Yield) × 100
The Actual Yield is given in the question as 21.2 g of NaCl. However, in order to find the theoretical yield, you have to write a balanced equation and use the mole ratio to calculate the mass of NaCl that would be produced.
Balanced Equation: CuCl + NaNO₃ → NaCl + CuNO₃
Moles of CuCl = Mass of CuCl ÷ Molar Mass of CuCl
= 31.0 g ÷ (63.5 + 35.5)g/mol
= 0.31 mol
the mole ratio of CuCl to NaCl is 1 : 1,
∴ if moles of CuCl = 0.31 mol,
then moles of NaCl = 0.31 mol
Now, Mass of NaCl = Moles of NaCl × Molar Mass of NaCl
= 0.31 mol × (23 + 35.5) g/mol
= 18.32 g
⇒ the THEORETICAL Yield of NaCl, in this case, is 18.32 g.
Now, since Percentage Yield = (Actual Yield ÷ Theoretical Yield) × 100
⇒ Percentage Yield of NaCl = (21.2g ÷ 18.32g) × 100
= 115.7 %
NOTE: Typically, the percentage yield of a reaction is less than 100%, however in a case where the mass of the substance is weighed with impurities, then that mass may be in excess of 100% as seen here.
Fluorine is the most active chemical element, reacting with virtually every element. It even reacts with the noble gases at high temperatures and pressures. The noble gases, or Group 18 (VIIIA), also known as the inert gases, generally do not react with other elements.
Explanation:
Answer:
El número atómico de cada uno de los átomos es 26
Explanation:
El número de masa es la suma de las masas del protón y el neutrón de un átomo.
El número atómico es el número de protones en el átomo.
Los parámetros dados son;
La suma del número másico de ambos átomos = 110
La suma de los neutrones = 58
Por lo tanto, sea el número de protones y neutrones en un isótopo = P₁ y N₁ y el número de protones y neutrones en el otro isótopo = P₂ y N₂
Tenemos;
P₁ + N₁ + P₂ + N₂ = 110
N₁ + N₂ = 58
Por lo tanto;
P₁ + P₂ = 110 - (N₁ + N₂)
P₁ + P₂ = 110 - 58 = 52
Dado que los isótopos son del mismo elemento, sus protones serán iguales, por lo tanto;
P₁ = P₂
P₁ + P₂ = P₁ + P₁ = 2 × P₁
P₁ + P₂ = 52
2 × P₁ = 52
P₁ = 52/2 = 26 = P₂
El número atómico de ambos átomos es el número de protones en el átomo que es 26.
El número atómico del elemento del átomo es 26
