Molecules in food contains chemical energy that cells use to produce MORE CELLS. This energy is gotten from the chemical bond energy in food molecules, which in this way serve as fuel for cells. The particles in food additionally give the atoms that animals need to develop new living matter.
Cell, the smallest unit that can exist independently
A commensal bacterium does not infect its host, which is option D. Details about commensalism can be found below.
<h3>What is commensalism?</h3>
Commensalism is a kind of relationship that involves the sharing of the same environment by two organisms where one species benefits and the other is unaffected.
For example, barnacles on whales is a commensalistic relationship.
According to this question, a commensal bacterium will not affect or harm it's host by infect it neither will it benefit its host.
Learn more about commensalism at: brainly.com/question/14224704
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<span>protista is a producer because it is a plant</span>
1. Explain why the distribution of fossils in Figure 1 supports the hypothesis that the extinction of these species was the result of a sudden environmental change.
This hypothesis can be supported because all the fossils accumulate almost at the same age of the rock layer. That is, all the fossils died almost at the same time.
2. Describe an environmental change that could have produced this type of fossil distribution.
Good examples of sudden environmental changes are volcanoes. When a rash occurs, the whole environment suddenly changes for different reasons such as ash or lava, and all living things can die immediately or in a few years by the change in the ecosystem.
3. Explain why the distribution of fossils in Figure 2 supports the hypothesis that the extinction of these species was the result of a gradual environmental change.
This is because the fossils accumulate at different ages of the rock layer, that means, the species dying over time. The gradual descent of the fossils is observed.
4. Describe an environmental change that could produce this type of fossil distribution.
For example, if a climate change occurs - the temperature increases or decreases - it can cause the trees or plants to die and all the animals in the ecosystem also die when they have no food. But this process is sequential, so the change can take years, centuries or even millions of years.
I hope this can help you.
