Answer:
the amount of energy needed is 1.8 x 10¹⁷ J.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the object, m₀ = 1 kg
velocity of the object, v = 0.866 c
By physics convection, c is the speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
The energy needed is calculated as follows;
E = Mc²
As the object approaches the speed of light, the change in the mass of the object is given by Einstein's relativity formula;
The energy required is calculated as;
E = 2 x (3 x 10⁸)²
E = 1.8 x 10¹⁷ J
Therefore, the amount of energy needed is 1.8 x 10¹⁷ J.
In Burglar alarm, LDR acts an AND gate.
Answer: C
Explanation
The LDR is light dependent resistor. The principle used in the working of LDR is that the resistance is inversely proportional to the intensity of light falling on the diode.
In burglar alarm, LDR diode is combined with an IC 555.
Normally an LED source is made to be incident on the LDR diode with same intensity such that the resistance will be maintained constant.
As the LDR is connected with IC, the voltage will be high when light is falling on the diode.
The IC will give only two output states that is high and low. This confirms that LDR in burglar alarm act as AND gate.
As the thief enters and crosses the LED light, the intensity of the light falling on the diode will decrease leading to decrease in the voltage which will cause the alarm to beep.
Nope, this is impossible because in order for a car to pass another, they the 55 mph car would have to be behind the 65 mph car (meaning that starting ahead of the 65 mph doesn't count as pass). Assuming that they both drive for one hour, it is impossible because the first will cover a distance of 65 mi and the second would cover a distance of 55 mi. One is obviously ahead of the other and is therefore impossible for the slow one to pass the first one unless the slow car keeps driving after an hour. In that case, it would take approximately 11 minutes for it to pass the other car. This was found by finding the distance needed to pass the first car : 65 - 55 = 10 mi and converted using 1 hr/ 55 mi = .18181818 hr x 60 min/ 1 hr = 11 seconds
I hope this helps :)
Answer:
Explanation:
Using the Gauss Law, we obtain the electric Field for a uniform large line of charge:
We calculate the potential difference from the electric field:
