B. Ice-albedo feedback
Explanation:
The ice-albedo feedback is one process that can significantly increase the rate of greenhouse emissions in response to a decreased albedo.
Albedo is the ratio of reflected light to incident light.
A decrease in albedo suggests that a surface is absorbing more light than it is reflecting. This is typical of areas with land cover and vegetation.
Areas with a high reflectivity have a high albedo. Snow, ice and polar regions are good reflectors of solar radiation. They have a very high albedo close to 100%. Much of the surface area is buried with ice.
Examples of greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor e.t.c
How does a low albedo relates to increase in greenhouse gas emission?
- The ice-albedo feedback can substantially contribute to greenhouse gas emission.
- The high reflectivity of ice causes long wave radiation to warm the air around a icy body in polar regions.
- When ice melts, they leave land bare and exposed.
- Melt water collects in pockets.
- Exposed land leads to a decrease in albedo.
- Organisms can thrive more in warm terrain.
- Also, pockets of carbon dioxide gases trapped in ice is released.
- Organisms release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere during cellular respiration.
- Soils originally permafrost will become stable and this will encourage more human occupation of the area.
- All these activities leads to an increase in the emission of greenhouse gases in an area with low albedo.
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The Pharynx is the passageway way for food
The Larynx is the passageway for air
<h3>Pharynx </h3>
The Pharynx is a long tube that is located in the throat region, it helps in the smooth passage of food from the mouth and down to the stomach where it is needed for body metabolism
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Larynx</h3>
The larynx helps in the free flow of air, it is sometimes called the voice box. It plays a vital function by blocking the windpipe from taking in food particles
For more information on Pharynx and larynx, please see the link below
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The respiratory system depends on the nervous system for signals to a - coordinate the muscles that control breathing. Indeed, our nervous system plays a vital role when it comes to many bodily aspects where we don't even appreciate them on a daily basis. They are, however, extremely important.
